比较级最高级研讨.pptxVIP

形容词和副词的 比较级和最高级 Unit 3-4 形容词：是修饰名词（人或事物），表示名 词的性质、特征或属性的一种词类。 它在句中作定语、表语和宾语补足语。 副词：用来修饰动词、形容词及其他副词 的词叫副词。副词在句中多作状语. 一、形容词和副词的概念 ①形容词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。 如: a new book, two big trees, a lucky boy等。 二、形容词和副词的用法 ②形容词放在系动词be 、look、 get、keep、turn、feel、become、seem、 taste、 smell 、sound等之后。 如:1.I am short and heavy. 2.She looks fine. 3.The trees turn green. 4. He feels happy. 5.That sounds interesting. 6.I feel well. (adj.) ③如果形容词修饰不定代词something, anything, everything, nothing等时，要放在不定代词后面。 如: something special nothing new somewhere interesting something else ④副词放在所修饰的动词之后，形容词和副 词之前。如果前面是行为动词，则后面用副词。 如: 1.She works hard .（修饰动词） 2.I am very busy.（修饰形容词） 3.He runs too quickly .（修饰副词） 4.We play happily. （修饰动词） 5. I like math very much. （修饰动词） ⑤通常在形容词后加-ly变成副词。 slow → ______ real → ______ usual →______ careful→______ easy → ______ happy→ ______ heavy →______ angry→ ______ lucky →______ safe→ ______ terrible→______ true→ ______ slowly usually easily heavily really carefully happily angrily luckily safely terribly truly ⑥下列词既是形容词又是副词 如: hard, late, early, far, near, alone, straight, fast等 He works hard.(副词，努力地） It’s hard work. (形容词，难的) She is alone at home, but never feel lonely. She lives alone in Shanghai. (adv.) They stood there straight. (adv.) She has straight, black hair. (adj.) He is so early every day. (adj.) He gets up early every day. (adv.) 形容词，副词原级用法 形容词原级可以被 very, quite, pretty, so, (much) too, rather(相当), enough(足够的)等词的修饰 1) very 非常 This is a very interesting book. 这是一本很有趣的书。 2) quite 相当 Its quite cold this morning. 今天早晨相当冷。 3) so 那么 You are so fast. 你那么快。 4) rather 相当 I think you‘re rather unkind not to stay. 我想你不留下来有点太不友善了。 5) enough He is old enough to look after himself. 他足够大可以照顾自己了。 2. 在 as...as 和 not so...as 的中间形容词常用原级 1) as...as 表示相等 This knife is as sharp as that one. 这把刀和那把一样锋利。