基于Matlab的彩票中奖模拟.docVIP

学校代码： xxxxxxxxxxxxx 毕业论文（设计） BACHELOR DISSERTATION 论文题目： 基于MATLAB的彩票中奖模拟 学位类别： 学科专业： 作者姓名： 导师姓名： 完成时间： 基于MATLAB的彩票中奖模拟 中文摘要 利用概率论和数理统计知识分析两类彩票，得出各类票的中奖概率，并使用Matlab数学软件模拟这两种彩票。比较模拟的中奖频率与理论。在两类彩票的模拟方法中，使用纯随机数法去模拟双色球，并讨论了中奖比对算法，对算法进行了分析，给出了纯随机数法中随机数产生次数和模拟程序的运行花费时间、彩票各个奖项中奖概率的理论计算公式，模拟实验结果表明了模拟算法的有效性和高效性。基于大量的模拟统计分析，最终结合两种彩给予彩一些建议。 Simulation of Winning the Lottery Based on MATLAB Abstract Using the knowledge of the probability theory and mathematical statistics, this thesis analyzes two kinds of lotteries and calculates their winning probability. During this process, Matlab, a kind of mathematical software is applied to simulate the two kinds of lotteries, and the simulated result of winning probability is compared with the theoretical value. Moreover, pure random number method is used to simulate color balls and the winning comparison algorithm is also discussed here. By analyzing the algorithm, the frequency which occurred in the process of the pure random number method, and time spent on the simulation , and the theoretical calculating formula for the winning probability of each lottery are all calculated. The results of the simulation indicate the validity and efficiency of this algorithm. Based on all these analysis of the simulating statistics , the author of this thesis puts forward some suggestions on Lottery buyers. Key Words: Winning the Lottery; Matlab simulation; probability; blue and red ball; seven color 目 录 第一章 前言 1 1.1 相关背景 1 1 1.1.2 国内研究现状 2 1.2 论文研究的主要内容 3 1.3 论文结构 3 第二章 双色球的理论分析及模拟的比较 4 2.1双色球的数理分析 4 2.1.1 单注中奖概率的计算 4 2.1.2 复注中奖概率的计算 4 2.2 Matlab模拟双色球中奖 5 2.2.1 问题描述和符号说明 5 2.2.2 彩票模拟算法 5 2.2.3 Matlab模拟方法的选定 7 2.3 理论与模拟结果分析和对比 8 2.3.1 单式投注 8 2.3.2 复式投注 9 第三章 七星彩的理论分析与模拟的比较 1