2013届高考英语二轮强化训练10.docVIP

强化训练10 非谓语动词（Ⅱ） （时间：分钟） Ⅰ.单项选择(每题1分，共20分) 1(2012·北京卷)One learns a language by making mistakes and ________them. C．to correct D．correcting 答案　D　[题干的意思是：“人通过出错并改正错误来学习语言。”by doing通过某种方式，correct与make为并列关系，同为by的宾语，故选D。] (2012·浙江六校联考)Train tickets sold online or by telephone have topped 2 million daily，________ that around one-third of passengers dont have to wait for several hours to get a ticket. 答案　A　[考查非谓语动词。句意：通过网络meaning在句中是现在分词短语作状语，表主动。] (2011·山东卷)Look over there—theres a very long，winding path ________ up to the house. 答案　A　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词lead和被修饰词path之间构成主谓关系，所以用现在分词作定语。] (2012·南京一模)In the job interviews，job applicants often find themselves ________ unexpected questions，some very difficult to answer. C．to be asked D．asking 答案　C　[考查动词不定式。句意：一种运动要想成为奥运会的一个运动项目，必须至少在四大洲75个国家开展过。动词accept与其逻辑主语a sport之间为动宾关系，因此此处应用动词不定式的一般被动式表示目的。] (2010·湖南卷)Listen！Do you hear someone ________for help? 答案　A　[hear sb doing sth表示听到某人正在做某事，calling在句中是现在分词作宾补。句意：听！你听到有人正在喊救命吗？] (2012·天水一中三模)My friend was very unhappy for ________to the concert. C．not to be invited D．not having invited 答案　B　[for为介词，后面需要用动名词形式作宾语，invite发生在My friend was very unhappy之前，是未被邀请，故使用动名词的被动完成形式。] (2010·重庆主城八区调研)It doesnt make sense______after ________．You should cheer up and practice hard instead. ；being defeated ain；defeating C．complain；being defeated ；defeating 答案　A　[根据句子结构可知，it在句中为形式主语，动词不定式to complain是真正的主语；defeat与you是after的宾语，故应用动名词的一般被动式。] (2012·湖南长郡中学月考)The design ________all the A．appealed to B．being appealed to C．to be appealed to D．appealing to 答案　D　[根据句子结构，该句的谓语动词是is，The design是主语，________all the ages and social groups是后置定语，design与appeal to 是逻辑上的主谓关系，故选D。] (2012·宝鸡质检)A terrible air crash happened over the Atlantic Ocean，________150 passengers. C．killed D．to kill 答案　B　[句意：一场可怕的航空事故发生在大西洋上空，造成了150人死亡。A terrible air crash与kill是逻辑上的主谓关系，故空白处应填现在分词killing，表示飞机事故带来的自然而然的结果。] (2012·南京一中期中测试)The problem is believed ________at the meeting two weeks ago. C．