2013届高考英语二轮强化训练23.docVIP

强化训练23 介词短语 （时间：分钟） Ⅰ.单项选择(每题1分，共20分) 1(2012·东北三校一次联考)The truth is that ________ helping the situation，youve just made it worse. C．due to D．next to 答案　A　[考查介词短语辨析。far from的意思是“远非，几乎相反”，符合句意。句意：事实是，你所做的对当前情形毫无帮助，反而把事情搞得更糟。] (2012·河北模拟)—How did she lose so much weight as expected? ________ eating less，she jogged for several miles every day. C．Instead of D．Thanks to 答案　B　[考查介词短语辨析。in spite of表示“尽管……”；in addition to表示“除……外，还……”；instead of表示“相反，代替……”；thanks to表示“由于，幸亏……”。答语表示“除了吃得少外，她每天还慢跑几英里”，故用in addition to，选B项。] (2012·江西重点中学联考)Its important that we should show consideration for others if we are to live ________ them in social life. C．in contrast with D．in harmony with 答案　D　[考查介词短语辨析。句意：在社交生活中，如果我们想与他人和睦相处，就应该学会为他人着想——这一点尤为重要。由句意可知，选in harmony with，表示“与……和睦相处”。] (2010·江苏卷)So far we have done a lot to build a lowcarbon economy，but it is ________ ideal.We have to work still harder. C．out of D．due to 答案　B　[句意：迄今为止我们为建设低碳经济已经做出了很多，但是远不理想，我们必须更加努力。far from表示“远非；一点也不”。A项表示“仅次于”；C项表示“离开，出于”，一般与名词或代词连用；D项表示“因为”。] ________ because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets. A．in place B．in sight C．in effect D．in vain 答案　D　[句意：谁也不愿意从自己的口袋里掏一分钱，看来他为他的项目筹钱的努力是白费力气，因此选D表示“徒劳的；无用的”。在对的位置”，B“被看C“有效；实际上”。] 6．Everything was perfect for the picnic ________ the weather. A．in place of B．as well as C．except for D．in case of 答案　C　[句意：除了天气外，野餐万事俱备。except for表示“除了……之外”，不包in place of表示“代替”；as well as表示“也”；in case of表示“以防万一”。] first arrived in China，she wondered what the future might have ________ for her，but now all her worries are gone. C．in preparation D．in store 答案　D　[这里用have sth in store表示“准备着，必将发生，就要到来”。] (2012·苏北四市二检)As young people，we should always take the lead ________ the call of the government. C．in relation to D．in addition to 答案　A　[A项意为“回应、响应”。句意：作为年轻人，我们应经常带头响应政府的号召。项意为：“关于，至于”；C项意为“关于……，与……相比较”；D项意为“除……还”。] (2012·琼海市高三模拟)He serves the public whole-heartedly，________ his personal gain or loss