Languagepoints定稿.pptVIP

* 人教课标 高一 必修 1 Unit 2 1. voyage 在此为可数名词, 意为“旅行, 航行”。voyage 则常指海上旅行或太空旅行。 make/take a voyage 进行航行 be on a voyage 正在航行 go on a voyage 去航行 The Titanic went under on its first voyage. voyage还可用作动词, 意为“(乘船) 航行, 航海”。如： They planned to voyage across the Pacific Ocean. 2. native (1) adj.本国的；本地的 (2) n.本地人；本国人 【温馨提示】native作形容词用作表语时，常与介词to连用，作名词时则常与of连用。 ⑤The tiger is native to India. 这种老虎产于印度。 ⑥He is a native of Beijing. 他是北京人。 3. actually adv.实际上；事实上 actually=in fact/as a matter of fact/in reality/in effect 4.base (1) vt.以……为根据或基础 base...on/upon 把……建立在……的基础上 ③The TV play is based on a true story. 这部电视剧是以真实的故事为基础的。 (2)n.基部；基地；基础 5. latter adj.较后的；后半的；（两者中）后者的 ③Jane and Mary are good friends; the former is a teacher, and the latter is a nurse. 简和玛丽是好朋友，前者是老师，后者是护士。 (1) latter意为“后者”时，常与the连用。 (2) the latter的反义词组为the former“前者”。 6.command (1)vt.命令；指令；掌握 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 command that sb. (should) do sth. 命令某人做某事（从句中用虚拟语气“should +do”，且should可以省略） ③The teacher commanded that he (should) go out of the classroom. =The teacher commanded him to go out of the classroom. 老师命令他离开教室。 (2)n.命令，指令，掌握 have a good command of... 精通，掌握 7. request (1)vt.请求，要求 request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 request that sb. (should) do sth. 要求某人做某事(从句用虚拟语气，并且should可以省略) I requested all the students to sit down.=I requested that all the students (should) sit down. (2) n.要求，请求 8.expression n.词语；表达，表示；表情 beyond/without expression 无法形容，表达不出 1. because of 后边加名词或动名词短语 because 是连词，后接从句。 She came to school late because she got up late. She came to school late because of getting up late. 2. come up 上来, 走近; 被提出; 发芽; 升起 The final exam is coming up soon. It’s time for us to start our studies. Come up to the front of the room, please. 到来 走近 A few new questions came up at the meeting. The seeds come up in spring. 被提出 长出来 come up with意为“提出，想出”。如： He came up with a new suggestion. 3.at present现在；目前 present adj. 当前的, 现在的 (作前置定语) Did you see the present national