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附录B外文文献：Design and Fabrication of Air Jet Nozzles for Air Vortex RingSpinning System to reduce the Hairiness of YarnAbstract： With the objective of reducing the hairiness of cotton yarns, two types of air jet nozzle differing with each other in the direction of inclination of orifice and suitable for air vortex ring spinning system have been designed and fabricated.The drafted cotton roving strand emerging from the front roller nip and passing through the air jet nozzle has been subjected to the air vortex of compressed air which tucks the protruding hairs and subsequently as the yarn emerges out of the nozzle they are bound by the mechanical twisting agency and results in the reduction of hairiness. The performance of these two types of nozzle has been evaluated in terms of reduction in the hairiness and improvement in other properties of 30 s carded yarn processed under 0.5 bar air pressure of compressed air, administered into the nozzle.It has been observed that the best results are achieved with the air jet nozzle in which the direction of rotation of the air vortex created is in the direction same as that of the yarn twist. Using this nozzle the hairs in the 30 s carded yarn decreased by 50% at 0.5 bar air pressure. There has been marginal increase in tensile proprieties and 11.5% fall in imperfection level.Keywords: Air jet nozzles; Air vortex ring spinning; Hairiness 1.Introduction It is a well known fact that high speed spinning today has achieved excellent results in terms of productivity, but has not done satisfactorily on yarn quality, especially in terms of the important characteristic namely hairiness. The ability of the spinner to keep the hairiness under control during spinning would help him to minimise the increase in imperfections in winding. The fibers can be bound into the yarn only if there can be a mechanism before the fiber strand is delivered out of the front roller nip, as in the compact spinning3. Otherwise a mechanism which can infl