六级翻译中特国色词汇.docxVIP

六级翻译中国特色词汇中华文明Chinesecivilization文明摇篮cradleofcivilization华夏祖先theChineseancestors明清两代MingandQingdynasties中国古代四大发明thefourgreatinventionsofancientChina火药gunpowder印刷术printing造纸术paper-making指南针thecompass汉字Chinesecharacter单音节singlesyllable汉语四声调thefourtonesofChinesecharacters阳平leveltone阴平risingtone上声falling-risingtone去声fallingtone四书theFourBooks《大学》TheGreatLearning《中庸》TheDoctrineoftheMean《论语》TheAnalectsofConfucius《孟子》TheMencius《春秋》theSpringandAutumnAnnals《史记》HistoricalRecords《诗经》TheBooksofSongs;《三字经》TheThree-WordChant《三国演义》ThreeKingdoms《西游记》JourneytotheWest;《红楼梦》DreamoftheRedMansions五言绝句five-characterquatrain七言律诗seven-characteroctave八股文eight-partessay;重要文化遗产majorculturalheritage优秀民间艺术outstandingfolkarts文物culturalrelics中国画traditionalChinesepainting书法calligraphy水墨画Chinesebrushpainting;中国结Chineseknot旗袍Cheongsam中山装Chinesetunicsuit唐装Tangsuit文人menofletters雅士refinedscholars高雅艺术refinedart表演艺术performingart现代流行艺术popularart,popart电影艺术cinematographicart京剧人物脸谱PekingOperaMask生thepositivemalerole旦thepositivefemalerole净asupportingmalerolewithstrikingcharacter丑aclownoranegativerole花脸paintedrole马戏circusshow单口相声monologuecomictalk,standupcomedy特技表演stunt相声comiccrosstalk杂技acrobatics皮影戏shadowplay;说书story-telling武术martialart功夫kungfu武术门派stylesorschoolsofmartialart习武健身practicemartialartforfitness气功qigong,deepbreathingexercises拳击boxing篆刻sealcutting工艺,手艺workmanship卷轴scroll泥人clayfigure唐三彩Trio-coloredglazedpotteryoftheTangDynasty文房四宝ThefourstationerytreasuresoftheChinesestudy---awritingbrush,aninkstick,paperandaninkstone民间传说folklores寓言fable传说legend神话mythology对对联matchinganantitheticalcouplet阳历solarcalendar阴历lunarcalendar天干heavenlystem地支earthlybranch闰年leapyear春节theSpringFestival元宵节theLanternFestival清明节thePureBrightnessFestival端午节theDragonBoatFestival中秋节theMoonFestival重阳节theDoubleNinthDay古为今用,洋为中用：makethepastservethepresentandtheforeignservechina风水：Fengshui;geomanticomen春运：theSpringFestivaltravel把中国的汉字“福”字倒贴在门上(听起来像是福到)预示新年有好运：turntheChinesecharacterforluck(fu)upsidedowntomake“dao”(whichsoundslikearrival)a