九年级英语情态动词最全版讲解剖析.ppt

1.can?(could主要指过去时间?)?? 1）?表示人或物本身所具有的能力，意为“能，能够，会”?:???? Two?eyes?can?see?more?than?one.???/???I?can?swim?very?well.? 2）?表示可能（理论上或是逻辑判断上）???????? He?can’t?(couldn’t)?have?enough?money?for?a?new?car.???? 3）?表示允许：??? Can?I?have?a?look?at?your?new?pen???? He?asked?whether?he?could?take?the?book?out?of?the?reading-room.?? 4）?表示对现在动作或状态的猜测，主要用于否定句和疑问句中或感叹句中:?? He?can’t?(couldn’t)?be?over?sixty.???他不可能超过六十岁。? 5）could表示比can更委婉客气的提出问题或陈述看法，指的是现在时间。???? Can?(Could)?you?lend?me?a?hand???帮我一把好吗？ 2.?may?(might)? 1）表允许，询问或说明一件事可不可以做，might指过去时间；但在疑问句中might也可指现在时间，语气比may更委婉。? ???May?(Might)?I?ask?for?a?photo?of?your?baby????我可以要一张你宝宝的照片吗？? 在回答以may引起的问句时，肯定回答是一般可仍用may,或Yes,?please.?/?Certainly./Sure./Of?course.?；? 否定回答根据说话人的语气由强到弱分别选用:?must?not(mustn’t)（禁止）/?had?better?not（最好别）/?may?not（不行）? 2)?may表可能,但所表示的可能性不如can所表示的那样肯定。might可以指过去时间，也可以指现在时间，但语气更加不肯定。? He?may?be?at?home.???他可能在家。? They?might?be?having?a?meeting,?but?I’m?not?sure.???他们有可能在开会，不过我不肯定。 would? 1）will的过去式，表示过去时间的“意志、意愿”。???? They?would?not?let?him?in?because?he?was?poorly?dressed. 他们不让他进去因为他衣着破旧。???? I?said?I?would?do?anything?for?you.???我说过我愿意为你做任何事。? 2）would用于现在时间，表示比较委婉地提出请求、建议或看法。????Would?you?like?another?glass?of?beer????再来杯啤酒好吗？ 10.Dont worry! We can get to the bus station in time and _________the early bus. A. dont miss B. can miss C. will miss D. wont miss 11.—Please dont make any noise in the reading room. —_________ A. Sorry, I wont. B. Sorry, I cant. C. Yes, I wont. D.OK,I didnt. 12.—Must I return your digital camera tomorrow. Tina? —No, you_________. A. mustnt B. may not C. neednt D. wont 13.—Would you like some more? —_________Im full. A.Yes,please. B.Id love to. C.No,I wouldnt. D.No,thanks. 14.You_________swim in this part of the lake. Its dangerous. A. mustnt B.may not C. neednt D.wont * 复习 情态动词