2017届高三英语一轮 专题撬分练 专题7 情态动词和虚拟语气.docVIP

情态动词和虚拟语气 ……………………………………………… ……………………………………………… 基础组A.单句填空(每小题1.5分，共15分，限时8分钟) 1．[2016·武邑中学期中]It is required by law that a driving test ________ (take) before a man gets a license. 答案　(should) be taken　[句意：法律规定，一个人在获得驾照之前要先参加驾照考试。It is required that...中，that从句的谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，其中should可以省略；又因为test与take之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，即(should) be taken。] 2．[2016·衡水中学期末]I couldnt________ (go) through the hard times but for my teachers generous and timely help. 答案　have gone　[句意：要不是老师慷慨而及时的帮助，我不可能熬过那段艰难的岁月。根据句意可知设空处为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故答案为have gone。本句中的but for相当于if it hadnt been for...。] 3．[2016·冀州中学猜题]I was ill that day, otherwise I would ________ (take) part in the sports meet. 答案　have taken　[句意：那天我病了，否则我就参加运动会了。根据语境可推知设空处为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故答案为have taken。] 4．[2016·武邑中学仿真]The nationwide smog serves as a constant reminder, indicating that its high time we ________ (reflect) on ourselves. 答案　reflected/should reflect　[句意：全国范围内的雾霾在不断提醒我们是时候反思自己了。由“it is high time sb. did/should do sth.”可知填reflected/should reflect。] 5．[2016·衡水中学模拟]It has been accepted that all the students ________ put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with flu virus. 答案　shall　[句意：为防学生感染病毒，学生们在进校前要戴上口罩。在第三人称作主语的陈述句中，表示规定、规则，用shall。] 6．[2016·冀州中学期中]There was a little mouse staying at home all day. I ________ go out, even at night. 答案　darent　[句意：一整天都有一只老鼠在家里，我一天没敢出去，即使是在晚上。根据even at night表示的递进意义判断，此处表示“不敢”意义，故填情态动词darent。] 7．[2016·衡水中学仿真]I have her telephone number. You________ call her if you like. 答案　can　[句意：我有她的电话号码，如果你愿意你可以给她打电话。所填词表示允许，意为“你可以给她打电话”，故用can。] 8．[2016·枣强中学预测]I think something ________ have happened to Jill. 答案　must　[句意：我想在吉尔身上一定发生了什么事。根据I think...判断，所填词表示一种非常有把握的肯定推测，故用情态动词must。] 9．[2016·冀州中学一轮检测]—Its a shame that you missed the lecture on the British culture given by Thompson. —I ________ (attend) it, but I was busy preparing for the coming exam. 答案　would/should have attended　[句意：——真遗憾你错过了汤普森所作的有关英国文化的讲座。——我本想/应该参加的，但是我正忙于准备即将到来的考试。根据题干中的was busy可知设空处表示与过去事实相反，故答案为would/should have attended。]