2017高考英语一轮 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions夯实练习 新人教版选修8.docVIP

Unit 3 Inventors and inventions (2016·湖南东部六校高三联One of the major holiday shopping days is the day after Thanksgiving.It is __1__(frequent)referred to as Black Friday.The use of the word “black” relates __2__ the business accountants.Storekeepers used to record profits in black ink and losses in red ink.So __3__(be) “in the black” on the Friday after Thanksgiving means a good thing，a return to profits. Black Friday is the big day for many retailers，and it presents the shopper an opportunity __4__(get) all of one’s holiday shopping done at once among amazing sale prices.On that day，most retailers will open very early __5__ usually provide massive and attractive discounts on their products，while a great number of holiday shoppers will get __6__ early start in the morning to begin Christmas shopping. Black Friday also means that people face crowded stores，__7__ is the other idea of a “Black Friday”，a day they do not like.It used to be the __8__(busy) shopping day of a year.Many people avoid this shopping day altogether because of the stress __9__(involve) in fighting the crowds.In recent years the Saturday before Christmas __10__(see) the biggest shopping crowds. 【语篇导读】　本文介绍了黑色星期五的由来。 1．frequently　[考查副词。句意：它频繁地被称作“黑色星期五”。空处修饰动词短语is referred to，应用副词。] 2．to　[考查固定搭配。relate to...“和……有关”，是固定短语。] 3．being　[考查动名词作主语。分析句子结构可知，本处being“in the black”on the Friday after Thanksgiving作主语。] 4．to get　[考查非谓语动词。它给顾客一个以惊人的价格获得商品的机会。本处应用动词不定式作the opportunity的定语。] 5．and　[考查并列连词。多数的商家都会早早地开门迎客，同时为顾客提供很多吸引人的折扣。本处and连接两个并列的谓语。] 6．an　[考查冠词。an early start“一个早的开始”，此处表示泛指，故应用不定冠词；又因early的读音以元音音素开头，故用an。] 7．which　[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，本处应为非限制性定语从句，空处指代前面的“people face crowded stores”这句话，应用关系代词which。] 8．busiest　[考查形容词最高级。它过去常常是一年中最繁忙的购物the可知，本处应用最高级busiest。] 9．involved　[考查非谓语动词。很多人避免在这一天购物，因为会卷入抵抗人群的压力中。involve与stress为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。] 10．has seen　[考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语In recent years可知，本处应用现在完成时，主语the Saturday before Christmas为单数，故用has seen。] 单句语法填空 1．Dr.Flemings ________ (discover)of penicillin occurre