【备战2017】2017版高考英语一轮总复习 高考AB卷分类试题 专题8 名词性从句.docVIP

专题八　名词性从句 2016～2012年各省市高考题(改编)A卷　全国卷 单句语法填空/单句改错 1．(2016·全国，短文改错)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I love.________ 答案　that→where　[由句子结构可知，介词to之后为宾语从句。从句谓语是不及物动词live。where引导。] 2．(2016·全国，阅读B)We now realize ________ important family is and how important to be near them, especially when youre raising children. 答案　how　[考查宾语从句的连接词。根据后面的how important可以看出此处也是填how。] 3．(2016·全国，短文改错)The summer holiday is coming.My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday.________ 答案　how→what　[考查疑问词的用法。我和同学们正在谈论what to do，如何用how结构为how to do sth。] 4．(2016·全国，阅读B)Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops.________ finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it. 答案　whoever　[考查名词性主句中的主语从句。句意：无论是谁发现了他们的书，都去那儿，并记录下他们是在哪儿发现的书。] 5．(2016·全国，阅读D)The journey was intended to achieve more than ________Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done. 答案　what　[考查名词性从句，引导词在从句中做had done的宾语，故用what。] 6．(2015·全国，70)As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly________thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. 答案　how　[根据句意，应用how连接宾语从句。] 7．(2013·全国大纲，短文改错)This is how I need to improve in the future.________ 答案　how→where　[根据上文提到where。] 8．(2013·全国，26)Police have found________appears to be the lost ancient statue. 答案　what　[此句考查名词性从句，根据句式后文缺少主语，代指事物，故用what。] 9．(2012·全国，24)It is by no means clear________the president can do to end the strike. 答案　what　[此句考查名词性从句。句意：总统会做什么来结束罢工绝不清楚。] 10．(2012·全国，短文改错)．..but before long they began to see which was happening.________ 答案　which→what　[名词性从句的引导词错误。what作句中的主语。] B卷　地方卷 用适当的连接词填空 1．(2016·北京，24)Your support is important to our work.________you can do helps. 答案　whatever　[考查名词性从句。句意：你的支持对我们很重要，无论你们做什么都会有帮助。从句动词do需要宾语，且引导主语从句，故用whatever。] 2．(2016·北京，29)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is________one can be entirely dust. 答案　that　[考查名词性从句。句意：雨季最令人愉快的事情是人可以完全免于尘埃。分析句子结构可知is后的表语从句中不缺少成分，且句意完整，故选D ] 3．(2016·四川，七选五)Scientists are still not exa