新人教版七年级上册英语语法总复习讲解.docVIP

七年级上册总复习 一、be（am、is、are）的基本用法: 我（I）用am，你（you）用are，is用于他（he）她（she）它（it），单数用is复数用are。否定句在be后加not,一般疑问句将be提前。回答：Yes,人称代词+ be./ No, 人称代词+be + not. 如： 1) He is Mr. Chen.? He is not Mr. Chen.? -- Is he Mr. Chen??? -- Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t. 2) I am a student.?? I am not a student.? -- Are you a student?? -- Yes, I am. / No, I am not. 3) They are teachers.? They are not teachers. -- Are they teachers? ??-- Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. 练习:用系动词be( am, is, are)的正确形式填空 1. ______ you fine?　 ????????? 2. I _________ Mr. Chen. 3. _____ he your mother??? ???? 4. -- ______ they from Japan? -- Yes, they _______. 5. You ________ a teacher and she _____ a doctor. 6. Where _______ Jack from??? ? 7. I _______ fine, too. Thanks8. -- Who _______ this? -- This ________ Wang Kang. 8. -- Who _______ this? -- This ________ Wang Kang. 9. -- ____ you a student? ?-- Yes, I _____. 10. -- Where _______ Beijing? -- It_______ in China. 11. -- ________ Ronaldo a Brazilian? -- Yes, he ___ . 12. “I” ______ also a letter.????????? 13. You and I _________ students. 14. He and she________ friends.? ???? 15. He and I________ teachers. 二、可数名词的复数： （1）规则变化 1）一般在名词词尾加—s 如：car----cars; apple---apples?? 2）以s, x, ch, sh结尾的词，在词尾加---es 如：box---boxes; bus---buses; watch ---watches.　 3）以o结尾potato-potatoes , tomato-tomatoes , hero-heroes 4）以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加es，如：family---families.? 5）以fe、f结尾，变fe、f为v再加es，如：life---lives.? （2）不规则变化： 1)变元音字母 如：man→men，woman→women，Frenchman→Frenchmen，tooth→teeth，foot→feet; 2)单复数同形 如：sheep ，fish，Chinese，Japanese，deer 3)其他如：child – children , mouse - mice 1. teacher ___???2. class __?? 3. name __?? 4. orange____ 5. number ??6. apple___?? 7. bus_____???? 8. erase___ 9. photo_____?????? 10.tomato___??11.country?? 12.friend____ 13.knife_____?????? 14.foot____?????? 15.boy____?????? 16.mouse____ 三、a, an的用法: a /an 都表示“一，一个”，单词以元音音素开始的，我们在前用an, 单词以辅音音素开始的，我们在前用a。 如：an apple / an interesting book;/ an English boy/ an old man. A map/ ruler/bus/box 选择填空 1. ---Wh