【非常考案】（全国卷地区专用）2017届高考英语一轮总复习 Unit 4 Earthquakes听课手册 新人教版必修1.docVIP

Unit 4　Earthquakes 北京时间2013年4月20日8时02分四川省雅安市芦山县发生了7.0级地震，地震造成了包括房屋倒塌、人员伤亡等在内的一系列重大损失。地震发生后，四川省立刻启动一级应急程序。近几年全球地震频发，所以在地震中如何保护自己便成了一个重要的话题。请你以“How to survive in an earthquake”为题写一篇文章。 内容要点： 1．地震发生时不要惊慌，如果在户外要远离大树、高楼、高压线等物； 2．如果在室内，要尽量躲在桌、柜等坚固家具下面以及房间内侧的墙角，并且注意保护好头部； 3．逃生时千万不要选择乘坐电梯。 　精彩美文　 How to survive in an earthquake On April 20, 2013 an earthquake with the magnitude of 7.0 hit Lushan County of Yaan City, Sichuan Province.The earthquake has caused significant damage.So how to take safety measures during an earthquake has become an important issue.Here are some guidelines to staying safe in earthquakes. Firstly, dont be nervous and keep calm.Try to get into an open area away from trees, buildings, walls, signs, power lines and anything else that might fall on you if outdoors. Secondly, if you are indoors, stay there. Quickly move to a safe location in the room such as under a strong desk, a strong table, or along an interior wall.Cover your head and neck with your arms.The goal is to protect yourself from falling objects and be located near the structural strong points of the room.Avoid taking cover near windows, large mirrors and hanging objects. Thirdly, never go to the stairs and never take the lift to go downstairs.The stairs are a likely part of the building to be damaged. Even if the stairs are not collapsed by the earthquake, they may collapse later when overloaded by fleeing people. Though we cant stop earthquakes, we can reduce the damage that earthquakes bring us if we take right measures. 　名师点睛　 1．文章体裁：说明文。 2．行文逻辑：引出话题→逃生指导→总结扣题。 3．词汇短语：运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如：significant(显著的)，firstly(首先), secondly(其次), thirdly (再次)，keep calm(保持冷静)，get into，be located，likely(可能的)等。 4．句式句法：运用了多样化的句式结构。如：①非谓语动词：how to take safety measures，to protect yourself from falling objects，taking cover near windows，hanging objects, to be damaged，when overloaded(作状语)；②祈使句：dont be nervous and keep calm, stay there，never go to the stairs and never take the lift to go downstairs；③定语从句：that might