【高考复习方案】2017届高考英语二轮复习 第1部分 提升语法运用 第10讲 情态动词和虚拟语气.docVIP

第十讲 情态动词和虚拟语气 1．(2016·高考全国甲卷短文改错)Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.2．(2016·高考全国甲卷短文改错)We can chose between staying at home and taking a trip.3．(2016·高考北京卷单选改编)Why didnt you tell me about your trouble last week？If you (tell) me4．(2016·高考天津卷单选改编)It was really annoying；I get access to the data bank you had recommended. 5．(2016·高考天津卷单选改编)I was wearing a seatbelt.If I hadnt been wearing one (injure)．6．(2016·高考江苏卷单选改编)If it (be) for his invitation the other day7．(2015·高考北京卷单选改编)If I (see) it with my own eyes, 8．(2015·高考江苏卷单选改编)It might have saved me some trouble I known the schedule.9．(2015·高考天津卷单选改编)I wish I (be) at my sisters wedding last Tuesday10．(2015·高考安徽卷单选改编)It is lucky we booked a room (have) nowhere to stay now. 11．(2015·高考陕西卷单选改编)Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I dance as well as Ellen. 12．(2015·高考江苏卷单选改编)It might have saved me some trouble have I known the schedule.13．(2015·高考全国卷Ⅰ短文改错)We must found ways to protect the environment.If we fail to do so14．(2015·高考福建卷单选改编)—Sorry！I failed the job interview again. (make)full preparations. 15．(2015·高考江苏卷单选改编)Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around Thomas Edison.答案：1.删除can或can改为should　2.chose→choose 3．had told　4.couldnt　5.have been injured　6.hadnt been　7.hadnt seen　8.had　9.had been　10.would have 11．dance→danced　12.第二个have→had　13.found→find 14．should have made　15.but for 1．熟记虚拟语气的三种句型公式(1)表示与现在事实相反的情况(2)表示与过去事实相反的情况(3)表示对将来情况的主观推测2.表示能力与be able to一般可互换但be able to可用于将来时和完成时等更多时态；在表示过去具体某次能够成功做成某事时was/were able to。3．表示请求许可可说May/Might/Can/Could I．..？但表示给予许可时不能用might/could即不说you might/could。4．must强调主观认为“必须”做某事只有一般现在时态；而have to强调客观上要求“不得不”做某事有更多的时态变化；mustnt“不准”而dont have to＝neednt“不必”。5．表示“应该应当”和ought to可互换只是ought to的语气稍重；should强调主观看法而ought to强调客观要求。6．表示推测的情态动词若按语气强弱排列依次有must等。其中不一定是can的过去式只是语气分别比can更弱。使用时注意以下几点：(1)must只