新概念英语breakfastorlunch原文翻译和讲解.docVIP

Breakfast or lunch?早餐还是午餐？ It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. What a day! I thought. Its raining again. Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. Ive just arrived by train, she said. Im coming to see you. But Im still having breakfast, I said. What are you doing? she asked. Im having breakfast, I repeated. Dear me, she said. Do you always get up so late? Its one oclock! 它是星期日。在星期天我是从来不早起。有时我要一直躺到吃午饭的时候。上周日我起床很晚。我看着窗外。它是黑暗的外面。”多好的一天！”我的思想。”又下雨了。”正在这时，电话铃响了。是我姑母露西打来的。”我刚下火车，”她说。”我来看你。”“但我还在吃早饭，”我说。”你干什么呢。她问。”我正在吃早饭，”我又说了一遍。”我亲爱的，”她说。”你总是起得这么晚吗？现在已经一点了！” Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 【New words and expressions】(5) ★until prep.直到 until用于表示动作、状态等的持续，可译为“一直到……为止”或“在……以前”。在肯定句中，它与表示持续性状态的动词连用，表示持续到某一时刻： I’ll wait here until 5. 我会在这里等到5点钟。在否定句中，它通常与描述短暂动作的动词连用，表示“到……为止”、“直到……才”： She cannot arrive until 6. 她到6点才能来。 His father didnt die until he came back. until(后的从句)的时间终止之前,这个动作做了还是没做？做了前面的主句用肯定；没做用否定 For he ___A(C)___(wait) until it stopped raining. A. waited B. didnt wait A. leave B. left C. didnt leave ★outside adv. 外面(作状语) He is waiting for me outside. ★ring(rang. rung) v.(铃、电话等)响 ① vt. 鸣，(铃、电话等)响(这种响是刺耳的, 往往是提醒人做某事) Every morning the clock rings at 6. The telephone(door bell) is ringing. 而风铃等响要用jingle，jingle (bell) (铃儿) 响叮当 ② vt. 打电话给(美语中用call) ring sb. 给某人打电话 ③ n. (打)电话give sb. a ring Remember to give me a ring. /Remember to ring me. ④ n. 戒指 ★aunt n. 姑,姨,婶,舅妈(所有长一辈的女性都用这个称呼)男性则是uncle: 叔叔 他们的孩子：cousin 堂兄妹(不分男女)cousin的孩子：nephew 外甥；niece 外甥女 ★repeat v. 重复 ① vt. 重复Will you repeat the last word?② vi. 重做，重说Please repeat after me. 【课文讲解】 1、It was Sunday. it指时间、天气、温度或距离，it被称为“虚主语”(empty subject)。作为第三人称单数的中性代词，it可以指一件东西、一件事件或用来指是什么人： It is a lovely baby.2、I never get up early on Sundays. on Sundays: 所有的星期天,每逢星期天,与一般现在时连用，表示经常性的行为。 介词on一般用于表示某一天的时间短语中：on Monday，on Monday morning，on tha