英语的时与体.ppt

以 do 为例 * * Tense and aspect 英语的时和体 时（tense）：表示时间区别的动词形式。 体（aspect）：表示一个动作处于何种状态，或者以什么方式存在的动词形式 动作 时间 一般 进行 完成 完成进行 现在 过去 将来 过去将来 do does am/is/are+doing has/have+ done has/have+ beendoing did was/were+ doing had+ done had+been doing will/shall +do will/shall+ be doing will/shall+havedone will/shall+havebeen doing would/ should +do Would/ should+ be doing Would/ should+ havedone Would/should+ have been doing by+将来的时间 将来完成时 soon, tomorrow, this evening, on Sunday, at this time, tomorrow, in two days, tomorrow evening 将来进行时 this morning, the whole morning, all day, yesterday, from nine to ten last evening… when, while等 过去进行时 before, by+过去时间, until, when, after, once等 过去完成时 for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in past years, always, recently等 现在完成时 next…, tomorrow, in+一段时间, before+时间点等 一般将来时 yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982, just now等 一般过去时 every…, sometimes,　at…, on Sunday等 一般现在时 时间状语 时态 时态与时间状语 1、I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 一般现在时 2、Where did you go just now? 一般过去时 3、The train will leave at six tomorrow morning. 一般将来时 4、Are you staying here till next week? 现在进行时 5、The couple have lived here for 20 years. 现在完成时 EXERCISE 7、They will have been married for 20 years by then. 将来完成时 8、We have been working on this project for over a month now. 现在完成进行时 6、She said （that）she had never been to Paris. 过去完成时 EXERCISE *