B121—物质的分类—分散系.ppt

物质的分类 第二课时 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 浓烟 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 雾 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 合金 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 牛奶 豆浆 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 什么是分散系？ 分散系由哪两部分组成？ Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1、概念： 把一种（或多种 ）物质 分散在另一种（或多种）物质中所得到的体系，叫做分散系 分散质 分散剂 分散系 分散质 分散剂 一、分散系 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 从分散质和分散剂的状态考虑，可以组成几种分散系？为什么？ Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 分散质 分散剂 气 液 液 固 气 固 （1）以分散质和分散剂的状态为依据： 九种 2、分类 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 分散质 分散剂 实 例 气 气 液 气 固 气 气 液 液 液 固 液 气 固 液 固 固 固 空气 云、雾 烟灰尘 泡沫、盐酸 牛奶、酒精的水溶液 糖水、油漆 泡沫塑料 珍珠（包藏着水的碳酸钙） 有色玻璃、合金 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 分散系 氯化钠放入水中 泥土放入水中 振荡时外观 静 置 澄 清 浑 浊 无现象 沉 淀 观察比较： 氯化钠放入水中和泥土放入水中形成的分散系： 思考：从观察到的现象考虑，它们是否属于同样的分散系？ Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 分散质粒子的直径 溶液 浊液 1nm 100nm 乳浊液 悬浊液 纳米 1nm=10－9m （2）分散剂为液体时，根据分散质粒子大小分 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1、向试管中加入3mL蒸馏水，并将其加热至沸腾