广州天河外国语学校2017高考英语语法一轮复习 名词性从句课件3.pptVIP

* 十七、名词性从句 Directions：For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. (　　)1.Keep in mind ________ you want others to respect you, you must respect others first. A．that when B．that if C．if when D．when if 1．B。that引导一个宾语从句，宾语从句中又有一个由if引导的条件状语从句。 (　　)2.Shenzhen was only a small fishing village compared to ________ it is now. A．which B．that C．what D．where 2．C。to后是宾语从句，is后缺表语，故用what。 (　　)3.Think about ________ you are good at and ________ you enjoy and build on those abilities. A．what; that B．what; which C．that; that D．what; what 3．D。think about后跟两个宾语从句，at后缺宾语，第一空需填what; enjoy和build缺宾语，第二空也需填what。所以选D。 (　　)4.________seems strange to us is ________ the troublesome boy is getting along well with all his teachers. A．It; that B．That; how C．It; how D．What; that 4．D。第一空是主语从句，从句缺主语用what; 第二空是表语从句，使从句的成分完整用that。 (　　)5.________ words I use cannot express my appreciation of your timely help. A．Whatever B．How many C．No matter what D．Whichever 5．A。no matter what一般不引导名词性从句，这是一个主语从句，所以不选C。B、D语义不通，可排除。 (　　)6.Human beings are different from animals ________ they can use language as a tool to communicate. A．in that B．for that C．in which D．for which 6．A。in that是“因为”的意思，引导原因状语从句。 (　　)7.________ climber gets to the top first will get a 5,000 prize. A．No matter when B．Whichever C．No matter which D．Whenever 7．B。A、C项不引导名词性从句，又因为主语从句中缺少定语，故选B。 (　　)8.Along with the letter was her promise ________ she would join us in the work. A．which B．what C．that D．whether 8．C。promise后是一个同位语从句，且从句不缺成分故用that。D项不符合题意。 (　　)9.________ some teenagers don’t realize is ________ difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs. A．What; how B．That; how C．That; what D．What; what a 9．A。第一空：主语从句缺宾语用what。第二空是表语从句，正常语序为：life