高中英语（M1）教学资料-Unit 4 Grammar.pptVIP

Unit 4 Earthquakes Grammar Attributive clause 定语从句 Grammar 定语从句 (Attributive Clauses) 作用: 作定语,相当于一个形容词 几个概念: 先行词 关系代词 位置 : 紧跟在先行词（被修饰词）后面 1.The boy whom I saw in the library is the monitor of Class One. 2.Mary is driving a car which can travel 160 km an hour. 3.I saw some trees whose leaves were black with disease. 关系代词指物时只用which不用that的情况 (1) 关系代词在从句中作介词宾语并且介词提前至关系代词前时只用which, 但当介词在从句句尾时, 两者皆可。 5.We talked about the men and the things _______ we remembered at school. 6.Are you the gentleman ______raincoat I borrowed yesterday? 7.The person to _____ you just talked is Mr Li. 8.The hotel in _____ we stayed wasn’t very clean. 9. The house _______ color is red is john’s. Homework 1.校本练习3 2.世纪金榜P.63 练习卷三 (EX.2) 1.I have a friend who /that likes listening to classical music. 2.Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress (which / that) I gave to her. 3.I know the student whose article was published. 4.My cousin who /that have never been abroad is studying English very well. 5.My grandparents live in a house which /that is more than 100 years old. * 用关系代词引导来修饰主句中的某一个名词或代词并起定语作用的从句, 叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词, 从句紧跟在先行词后面。 定语从句的构成方法是： 关系代词 + 陈述句语序 关系代词: who, whom, whose, which, that, as等; 关系代词的功能： 一方面代表前面所修饰的先行词, 把从句与先行词连接起来; 另一方面在定语从句中充当句子成分(主语,宾语/定语)。 先行词 (指人) 关系代词 (宾语) 先行词(指物) 先行词(指物) 关系代词(主语) 关系代词(定语) 关系代词: 1. who指人,在从句中作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略） 2. whom指人,从句中作宾语 (作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省) The man who visited our school yesterday is Mr Brown. The man (who) everyone likes is kind The boy (whom ) you want to talk to is in the lab. The boy to whom you want to talk is in the lab. 3. which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略, 如介词提前则不能省) Give me the book which is white. The fish (which) we bought were not fresh. 4. that 指人/物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略） A plane is a machine that can fly. He is the man (that) I told you about. 5. whose 指某人的或某物的，在从句中作定语。 The girl got first. Her father had given us a report. The girl whose father had given us a repo