湖北人教版新课标必修1—必修5课文复习主要句型知识详解.doc

人教版新课标必修1—课文复习主要句型 book1 unit11．．...it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face...……这是我一年半以来第一次观察夜晚……It is/was the first time(that)．..这是一个固定句式，it可换成this或that; first可换成second, third等，以表达不同的意义。This is the fourth time shes rung you in a week.这是她一周内第四次给你打电话。It was the second time that he had been out with her alone.这是他第二次单独跟她外出。It will be the second time that I have got the prize.那将是我第二次获得该奖。提示：(1)It is the first time that...后接现在完成时；It was the first time that...后接过去完成时；It will be the first time that...后接现在完成时。(2)the first time可起从属连词作用，引导时间状语从句。The first time I saw her, my heart stopped.我第一次见到她时，心脏都停止了跳动。(3)for the first time意为“第一次”，单独用做状语。He was cheated for the first time.他第一次被骗了。?[即境活用]　—Have you ever been here before?—No. This is the first time that I ______(come) to the Great Wall.解析：This is the first time that...之后的从句需要用现在完成时态。答案：have been ? ? 2．...tell him/her that he/she should have studied...……告诉他/她本该学习……should have done结构表示过去应该做某事而事实上没有做；而shouldnt have done则表示过去本不该做某事而实际上却做了，两者皆含有“责备”的口吻。You should have finished your homework yesterday.你昨天就该做完作业。You shouldnt have told him about it.你本来不应该告诉他这件事情。拓展：其他“情态动词＋have＋done”结构：(1)must have done对过去发生的事情的肯定推测。“一定……”。(2)cant/couldnt have done对过去发生的事情的否定推测。“不可能……”。(3)neednt have done过去没有必要做却做了。“本来没必要做……”。(4)ought (not) to have done＝should (not) have done(5)might/may have done过去可能做了某事(可能性小)。“可能做了……”。(6)could have done过去本可能做而未做。“本来能做……”。(7)would have done愿意做某事却不能做。“本来想要做……”。?[即境活用]　Oh, Im not feeling well in the stomach. I ___(eat)so much fried chicken just now.解析：由just now可知，本题谈论过去之事。谈论过去之事，在should或must之后接不定式的完成式。must表示推测只用于肯定句中，shouldn’t have done表说话之前不应该做某事，但事实上却做了，含有责备的口气。答案： shouldnt have eaten3. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.你在遛狗的时候不小心让狗松脱了，接着它被一辆小车撞着了。While walking the dog＝While you were walking the dog，这是状语从句的省略。在when, while, if, as if, though, as, where, unless等连词(词组)引导的状语从句中，如果谓语动词有be，而主语又跟主句的主语相同或为it时