基于元件的故障传递特性的配网可靠性评估.pdfVIP

电力系统及其自动化 ·747 · 基于元件的故障传递特性的配网可靠性评估 彭建春 何禹清 江 辉 湖南大学电气工程系 湖南 长沙 410082 【摘 要】 提出了一种基于元件的故障传递特性的配电 网可靠性评估新方法。这种方法将配电网分成 连接主电源至备用电源的主网络和余下的支网络。对支网络，借助元件对故障的传递特性 和潮流的单向性，通过故障指标的逆流传递、遍历与综合，和顺流传递、归并与遍历，确 定各节点的系统可靠性指标。用可靠性指标等于分支节点逆流可靠性指标的一个等效元件 替代相应的支网络，按故障模式影响分析（FMEA ）法确定主网络各节点的系统可靠性指 标和分支节点的顺流可靠性指标。本文方法 计及了断路器故障和分段开关操作时间的差 异，它不仅具有 FMEA 法的效果，而且计算量锐减，大大提高了配电网可靠性评估的速 度。实例仿真结果验证了本文方法的有效性。 【关键词】 配电网 可靠性评估 故障传递 故障遍历 等效元件 Distribution System Reliabulity Evaluation Using Properties of Element in Fault Delivering Peng JianChun He YuQing Jiang Hui College of Electrical Information Engineering ，Hunan University ，Changsha 410082 ，Hunan ，China Abstract ：This paper presents a novel method for evaluating distribution system reliability. It is based on the properties of element in fault delivering. The element-node network model is built in this paper and the distribution system is simply defined into two parts called main-network and sub-network. The upstream and downstream fault indices of all nodes in sub-network can be legibly calculated by utilizing the properties of element in fault delivering. Load comprehensive reliability indices on the main-network and downstream nodal reliability indices on the branch-appending-points are determined according to the failure mode and effect analysis （FMEA ）method. By synthesizing the upstream and downstream reliability indices ，the reliability indices of all nodes in the sub-network