人教课标 高二（选修 6）Unit 2 Grammar.pptVIP

* 人教课标　 高二 选修 6 Unit 2 虚拟语气（二） 本节课我们接着学习虚拟语气，主要学习if条件从句和wish宾语从句中表示过去情况的虚拟语气的用法，以及虚拟语气在其他从句中的运用。 【观察体会】 请看下图及对话，体会表示过去的虚拟语气的用法。 A: Why didn’t Peter take his umbrella to work today? B: He didn’t know it was going to rain. If he had known it was going to rain, he would have taken his umbrella to work. A: I wonder why John ran by without saying hello. B: He must have been in a hurry. A: You’re probably right. If he hadn’t been in a hurry, he wouldn’t have run by without saying hello. I didn’t know how to get around the city when I moved here. I was so confused. A: You know, I wish I had known how to get around the city when I moved here. B: Oh, really? Why? A: If I had known how to get around the city when I moved here, I wouldn’t have been so confused. B: I know what you mean. had + 过去分词 wish宾语从句中的谓语 should / would / could / might + have +过去分词 主句的谓语 had + 过去分词 条件从句的谓语 if 条件从句 表示过去 【归纳总结】 虚拟语气特殊句型 1. wish 的宾语从句 现在: 过去时（were） 过去: 过去完成时 将来: would/could/might + v. should 下面我们再来看看其他形式的虚拟语气的用法。 1. I wish I were a bird. (现在) 2. I wish I hadn’t made such a mistake. (过去) 3. We wish our parents wouldn’t punish us. (将来) I wish I were as tall as you.　 我希望和你一样高。 He wished he hadn’t said that. 他希望他没讲那样的话。 I wish it would rain tomorrow. 我希望明天下雨就好了。 2) wish to do 表达法　 wish sb. / sth. to do I wish to see the manager. = I want to see the manager. I wish the manager to be informed at once. = I want the manager to be informed at once. 2. would rather that 现在: 过去: 将来: I would rather you paid me now. I would rather you had gone, too. Don’t come. I would rather you came tomorrow. 过去时 过去时 过去完成时 3. as if /though + clause 现在： 过去： 过去时 过去完成时 在as if / as though后的从句中，常用一般过去时或“would / could / should / might + 动词原形”来表示与现在或将来的事实相反或不太可能实现的事情。 They talked as if they had been friends for years. He looks as if he were drunk. She loves t