新概念第二册第57课概要.ppt

like 的用法 1. like + 名词/代词 表示喜欢某人或某物 She likes her students very much. 2. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 I like reading. 3. like to do sth.喜欢做某事 I don’t like to read this evening. Glancing at her scornfully, he told her that the dress was sold. 1. 分词作状语 分词有两种：现在分词和过去分词 1. 现在分词作状语时，现在分词的动作就是句子主语 的动作，它们之间的关系是主动关系。 He went out shutting the door behind him. 他出去后将门随手关上。 2. 过去分词作状语时，过去分词表示的动作是句子主 语承受的动作，它们之间的关系是被动关系。 Faced with difficulties，we must try to overcome them. 在遇到困难的时候，我们必须设法克服。 3. 分词的否定形式就是在分词前加not Not having heard from her son for a long time, the mother worried a great deal. 4. 分词作状语时，要特别注意其逻辑主语须和谓语 动词的主语一致，否则分词必须有自己的主语。 这种带主语的分词结构称作分词的独立结构， 或独立主格。 The woman walked out of the shop angrily and decided to punish the assistant next day. 1. decide 的用法 decide v.决定，决心；名词形式为decision　　 1)跟名词或代词 ①It is the people who decide the fate of mankind. 决定人类命运的是人民。 ②The question will be decided by themselves. 问题将由他们自己决定。 2)跟不定式 decide to do sth ①He decided to give a one-man show. 他决定唱一段独角戏。 3)跟从句 ①Lets first decide where we should go. 我们先决定一下到什么地方去。 ②It is not decided whether we will go there. 还没有决定我们是不是去那儿。 4)跟介词短语(跟on或upon,表示“就某事做出决定”) ①Dont decide on important matters too quickly. 重要的事情不要匆忙做出决定。 She returned to the shop the following morning dressed in a fur coat, with a handbag in one hand and a long umbrella in the other. 1. The following morning = the next morning After seeking out the rude assistant, she asked for the same dress. seek sb/sth out = reach out 找出，搜寻出 seek for = look for = search for seek — sought — sought Not realizing who she was, the assistant was eager to serve her this time. 1. Not realizing who she was 分词的否定形式 2. be eager to do 热切的做某事 With great difficulty, he climbed into the shop window to get the dress. As soon as she saw it, the woman said she did not like it. 1. As soon as, hardly…when, no sooner…than 的用法 As soon as, hardly…when…, no sooner…than 1) as soon as A事发生后就做B这件事 I’ll write