如何写好论文introduction.pptVIP

学术论文中的引言(Introduction)是对全文内容和结构的总体勾画。引言尽管不像摘要那样有一定的篇幅限制和相对固定的格式，但在内容和结构模式上也有需要遵循的规律。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 第一层： Introducing the general research area including its background, importance, and present level of development…………………………………………………………… Reviewing previous research in this area…………………………………………………………………… 第二层： Indicating the problem that has not been solved by previous research, raising a relevant question …………………………… 第三层： Specifying the purpose of your research………………………… 第四层： Announcing your major findings ……………………………… Outlining the contents of your paper ……………………… 　 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Forecast of the tracks of hurricanes (飓风)have improved steadily over the past three decades, owing to a combination of better observations and much improved numerical models. These improvements, along with advances in warning systems and preparedness for emergencies, have brought about a significant decline in loss of life. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 引言开头(即第一层)最主要目的是告诉读者论文所涉及的研究领域及其意义是什么，研究要解决什么问题，目前状况或水平如何。也就是说，开头要回答如下问题： What is the subject of the research? How is the research going at present? Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 句型1:研究主题+谓语动词be… ． Spot welding (点焊) is the most widely used joining method in the automobile manufacturing industry. 句型2: 研究主题+ has become … the battery technology has become increasingly popular in automotive industry. Forest decline has become a favorite topic for environmental studies. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 句型3: Recently, there has been growing interest in / concern about + 研究主题 In th