宏观经济学英c语h05lectures.pptVIP

Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. When you have completed your study of this chapter, you will be able to C H A P T E R C H E C K L I S T Define GDP and explain why the value of production, income, and expenditure are the same for an economy. Describe how economic statisticians measure GDP in the United States. Distinguish between nominal GDP and real GDP and define the GDP deflator. Explain and describe the limitations of real GDP as a measure of the standard of living. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 5.1 GDP, INCOME, AND EXPENDITURE GDP Defined Gross domestic product or GDP The market value of all the final goods and services produced within a country in a given time period. Value Produced Use market prices to value production. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 5.1 GDP, INCOME, AND EXPENDITURE What Produced Final good or service A good or service that is produced for its final user and not as a component of another good or service. Intermediate good or service A good or service that is produced by one firm, bought by another firm, and used as a component of a final good or service. GDP includes only those items that are traded in markets. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 5.1 GDP, INCOME, AND EXPENDITURE Where Produced Within a country When Produced During a given time period. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 5.1 GDP, INCOME, AND EXPENDITURE Circular Flows in the U.S. Economy Consumption expenditure The expenditure by households on consumption goods and services. Investment The purchase of new capital goods (tools, instruments, machines, buildings, an