数据库弟一张PPT.pptVIP

Database System Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Chapter 1: Introduction Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 数据是数据库中存储的基本对象。数据的种类很多：文字、图形、图像、声音、学生的档案记录、货物的运输情况等等都是数据。 数据的定义:描述事物的符号记录称为数据。 描述事物的符号:可以是数字、也可以是文字、图形、图像、声音、语言等，数据有多种表现形式，它们都是经过数字化后存入计算机。 Some basic concepts Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 事物的描述 在计算机中，为了存储和处理事物，就要抽出对这些事物感兴趣的特征组成一个记录来描述。 例如：在学生档案中，人们最感兴趣的是：学生姓名、性别、年龄、出生年月、籍贯、所在系别、入学时间，那么可以这样描述： (李明，男，22，1984，哈尔滨，计算机，2006) 因此这里的学生记录就是数据。了解其含义的可以明白它代表的意思，不了解其语义的则无法理解其含义。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 数据的解释 数据的形式并不能完全表达其内容，需要经过解释。所以数据和关于数据的解释是不可分的。 数据的解释是指对数据的说明，数据的含义称为数据的语义，数据与其语义是不可分的。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Some basic concepts Database（DB） A collection of data stored in a standard format(版本、格式), designed to be shared by multiple users. Database Management System (DBMS) A collection of interrelated data and a set of programs to access those data. - A software system that enables users to define, create, maintain, and control access to the database. - Management: store, security, integrity - Such as Oracle, SQL Server, DB2, Informix Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Some basic concepts (Cont.) Database System (DBS) A system consisting of a database, a DBMS, and application programs which use the database. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. A database example Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Introduction DBMS Purpose of Databas