高中英语（M5）教学资料-M5 Unit 5 Grammar省略.pptVIP

1.暂时的 2毒药 3复杂的 4剪刀 5 至关重要的 6 征兆 7 潮湿的 8 救护车 9 典礼 礼节 10 变化，多样 EX2 on P.37 Read and find: Which sentence is better? Sentence B is better, for it is ellipsis省略. Grammar – Ellipsis (省略） 为了使语言简洁或避免重复, 省略句中的一个或几个句子成分, 这种语法现象称为省略。 1.简单句的省略: It doesn’t matter. That sounds good. Is there anything wrong? ---Are you hungry? --- Yes, ----Are you going there? ---- Yes, I’d like _____. ＝Doesn’t matter. (主语） =Sounds good. =Anything wrong? 　　　（主谓一部分） I am.（表语） to　　（宾语不定式） 注意 1)：宾语不定式的省略只保留 to，常见的动词 有like/ love / hope / wish / expect / want /mean try / intend / agree / refuse. ** ---Are you a teacher? ---No, but I want ______. **---He hasn’t finished his homework yet. ---Well, he ought ______. 2.由and/or/but连接的句子中，常省略与前一句中 相同的部分． My father is a doctor and my mother (is) a nurse. One side of the board is white and the other (sideof the board is) red. His advice made me happy but (his advice made) Jim angry. to be to have 注意2)：如宾语是be动词或完成时态，须在to后加 　　　be或have或have been. 3.省略从句或从句的一部分，用so或not代替，常用 动词有：think /believe/ hope /guess/ suppose / imagine / be afraid ….. **--Is he coming back tonight? --I think so. **--Is he feeling better today? --I’m afraid not. 注意：两种否定形式意思相同： I think not. I don’t think so. I believe not. ? I don’t believe so. I expect not. I don’t expect so. I suppose not. I don’t suppose so. 我想是的 恐怕还没 4.状语从句的省略： 当从句的主语和主句的相同，从句的主语和be动词 可以省略． 1）Be careful when you are crossing the road. 2）She won’t come to the party unless she is invited. 3）I wonder why he didn’t do as he was told to. 4) It is much colder today than it was yesterday. 5) Though they were tired, they went on working. 注意： Be careful when crossing the street. Once burnt, a child dare not touch the fire again. 常用的连词有： when/while if/ unless/ once as + doing than done though/ although 注