（优化版）2017年高考英语一轮复习 语法专题 状语从句复习（讲）新人教版必修3.docVIP

状语从句 一考点梳理。 1.考查in case引导的状语从句 根据语境的不同，in case既可表示“如果”、“万一”，引导条件状语从句：也可表示“以防（万一）”，引导目的状语从句。 【例】 Leave your key with a neighbor____you lock yourself out one day. A. ever since B.even if C.soon after D. in case 【例】My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house__there is a power cut. A. if B.unless C.in case D. so that 答案为C。in case在此引导目的状语从句，意为“以防”。 2.考查before引导的状语从句 尤其要注意“It+be+--段时间+before...”这一句型。 【例】 The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time____we meet them again. A. after B.before C.since D.when 答案为B。it will be a long time before...的意思是“要过很久才会……”。 【例】He was told that it would be at least three more months____he could recover and return to work. A. when B.before C.since D. that 答案为B it was some time before...的意思是“在……之前过了一段时间”，通常可转译为“过了一段时间才……”。又如：It was a long time before I got to sleep again．过了好久我才又睡着。 3.考查while引导的状语从句 尤其要注意while表示“尽管”、“虽然”时的用法（此时它引导的不是时间状语从句，而是让步状语从句一一此用法许多同学并不熟悉，值得特别注意）。 【例】____I really dont like art,I find his work impressive. A. As B.Since C.If D.While 答案为Do while在此表示“尽管”、“虽然”，又如：While the question was difficult to answer,it was interesting．尽管问题很难回答，但很有趣。 另外，while表示对比的用法也值得注意（此时它表示“而”）。例如： 【例】The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain,__the quality of life is probably one of the highest. A. since B.when C.as D.while 4.考查when引导的状语从句 对于when的用法，同学们最熟悉的是表示“当……的时候”。 【例】 --Wheres that report? --I gave it to you___you came in. A. if B.when C.because D. before 答案为B。将四个选项逐一填入空格处，只有填when时，意思最通顺。句意为：当你进来时我就给你了。 需要注意的是，when还有…个用法，就是表示“既然”，也是一个值得注意的考点。例如： 【例】 Why do you want a new pen__youve got such a good one already? A. that B.where C.which D. when 答案为D。when在此表示“既然”。 还有一点也需注意，就是when表示“这时（突然）”的用法。例如： 【例】I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel_____I heard