社会学chapter10socialproblems概要.ppt

Social Problems Introduction of Social Problems （一） social problems and the conception 1、Conception：the social gap between social desire and the social reality appearing in the social life .This kind difference often causes social tension . 2、Determination → (1) Fact standard -- Depth ( influence ) – Breadth（Sphere of influence） （2)Value standard → Efficiency Fair objective standard Social welfare 3、Features Universality, complexity, time and space, destructive 4.solving ways Market Government Voluntary sector Community Family Analysis Orientation of Social Problems 1、Social pathology(病理学） (1) Society is formed by individual, is a harmonious whole, when social relations are not harmonious, social problems will appear and it will be in a morbid(病态的）. (2) Social problem is a non moral state which is contrary to the social moral expectations ，and is a non health status. 2、Social disorganization theory（解组论） （1） Social disorganization ：The Social norms and the original social system are failure，so that people’s contact becomes loose, and social orders becomes chaos. （2）Point of view：society is a organized system，social norms are his vindicator ，social problems appear because the strong social change caused by social relation loose and the original social norms’ failure . 3、Value Conflict Theory（价值冲突论） points of view：Society is not integrated（综合的）， and some different interest groups existent，which have their own values，when these values are disharmony, social problems will produce. 4、Deviant behavior theory（偏差行为论） behavior theory ：Violation and deviation from the behavior norms which are accepted by society Views ：① The society is integrated ② peopl