（讲练测）2016版高一英语 专题13 定从连词在短文填空中应用暑假作业（含解析）.docVIP

专题13定从连词在短文填空中应用 【理论回顾】 一、定语从句连词 引导定语从句的关系词有___________：that , which ,who (宾格whom ,所有格whose )和___________where, when,why. 关系词（关系代词或关系副词）放在先行词和定语从句之间，起联系作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成分。也就是说关系词有两个作用： 1.引导定语从句。 2.代替先行词在其引导的定语从句中充当一定的句子成分。 关系代词 1. That可以指代人也可以指代物(作宾语时that可省略) A plane is a machine that can fly. (作主语) Who is the man that is reading the book over there? (___________) The girl (that) we say yesterday was Jim’s sister. (___________) 2. Which指代物，在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语时可省略) The silk which is produced in Hangzhou sells well. (作主语) The songs（which）Liu Dehua sang were very popular. (___________) 3. Who, whom指代人，在从句中分别作主语和宾语（如果介词放在从句后面，则whom可以省略） The foreiger who visited our class yesterday is from Canada. (作主语) The boy who break the window is called Roy. (___________) The person to whom you just talked is Mr Li. (___________) Mrs White is the person to whom you should write. (___________) 4. Whose 指人或物的所有格，在从句中作定语 I like the girl whose hair is long. (作定语) 关系副词 1. 先行词是表示地点的名词时（country, school, room…），而关系词代替先行词在定语从句中充当___________，一般用where引导定语从句。也可以用介词＋which的结构。值得注意的是which前介词的选择是根据先行词与介词的搭配关系而定。　　 The room where(=in which)he used to live has now been turned into a museum..　　 The desk where(=on which)I put my bag is his. This is the school where(=in which)I joined the Party. 2. 先行词是表示时间的名词（year,month,day,night…），而关系词代替先行词在定语从句中充当___________，一般用when引导定语从句。也可以用介词＋which的结构。值得注意的是which前介词的选择是根据先行词与介词的搭配关系而定。 The day when（=on which）he was born was Aug.20,1992 The year when (=in which) he died was 1982. 3. 先行词为reason时，先行词在定语从句中充当___________，此时用why引导定语从句。 why he refused is that he was too busy. 【想一想】 关系代词that在哪些情况下不能省略？ 【练一练】 A篇 Do you have sleeping problems？Then these tips may help you fall asleep fast. Set aside the thought___1___you have to fall asleep. The more you think___2___it, the more you cant sleep. The foods you eat also play___3___important part. Avoid eating or drinking foods or things like chocolates, coffee, tea and energy drinks. If you have to, then have them i