（讲练测）2016版高一英语 专题12 并列连词和状语从句连词在短文填空中应用暑假作业（含解析）.docVIP

专题12并列连词和状语从句连词在短文填空中应用 【理论回顾】 一、并列连词 并列连词是构成英语并列句的桥梁，英语中两个或两个以上的互不依从的对等句子通常都是通过并列连词来体现的。常见的并列连词有and、but、or、for、nor、so以及not only…but also…、both…and…、neither…nor…、either…or…、as well as等。 I．表示增补关系：这类并列连词通常是and、nor、so、both…and…、not only…but also…、neither…nor…、as well as…等。 1. and可用来连接两个或两个以上的___________，表示一种顺接的关系。如：My brother and I study in the same school. 2. so表示肯定的增补，而 neither、nor表示___________，三者常位于句首，要求主谓倒装。例如： Tom got up at six this morning. So did Mike. He can’t swim, neither can Mary. 3. both…and…可用来连接两个并列的______________________等。当连接两个并列的主语时谓语动词通常用复数形式。如： Both Li Ping and Mary are going to the Great Wall tomorrow. They speak both English and French. 4. not only…but also…、neither…nor…这两个并列连词和both…and…的共同特征是都连接两个相同的句法单位，如主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语等。其不同之处主要是它们连接两个并列主语时谓语动词用___________。如： Not only the students but also the teacher gives the money to our school. Neither he nor I am right. II．表示选择关系：这类并列连词通常是or、either…or…等。 这两个连词主要表示一种选择关系，注意的是either…or…通常引导两个相同的句法单位，当连接两个并列主语时谓语动词用___________。如： He is either at home or at school. Either he or I am wrong. 2. or有时表示“否则”，前面的祈使句通常表示条件，后面的简单句表示___________。如：Hurry up or you will be late. III．并列连词but、yet；for、so；when分别表示一种转折、因果、并列的关系，如： I have a pen but no pencil. He is good at math for he studies harder than others. He is ill so he can’t go to school today. I was taking a walk along the street when a car came. 二、状语从句连词 1. 地点状语从句 常由where, wherever 引导。 Where I live there are plenty of trees.　 2. 方式状语从句 常由as, (just) as…so…, as if, as though引导。 Just as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds. 3. 原因状语从句 常由because, since, as, for引导 Since /As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey. 目的状语从句 常由that, so that, in order that, lest,for fear that, in case等引导 You must speak louder so that /in order that you can be heard by all. 5. 结果状语从句 常由so… that 或 such…that引导 The boy is so young that he cant go to school. 条件状语从句 常由 if, unless, as/so long as, on condition that 等引导 If yo