b3m5Introductionandreading.pptVIP

In ancient China, private teachers traveled from state to s____ explaining their p_________. Fill in the blanks with the words in the box. tate hilosophy equal importance look after philosopher philosophy ruler state teachings thinker treat war Confucius was the most important of the ancient Chinese p___________. Confucius’s t________ influenced society for more than 2,000 years. Other important t_______ included Mencius and Mozi. All three teachers believed in the i__________ of kindness and good government. hilosophers eachings hinkers mportance Mencius’s ideas were very similar to those of Confucius, but some of Mozi’s t________ were very different. For example, he hated the idea of w__ and believed that strong people should l________ weaker people. eachings ar ook after 1. Man is born good. 2. All human beings are equal. 3. The family is important. We are  members of a group. Mencius Mozi Confucius Please tell the ideas that Confucius taught: 4. Treat others in the way you want to be treated. 5. People are more important than rulers. 6. We should love all human beings. Confucius Mencius Mozi Discussion Say something more about Confucius, Mencius and Mozi. Great People Confucius 孔子（前551～前479）名丘，字仲尼。 春秋后期伟大的思想家、教育家，儒家的创始人。鲁国人。提出了“仁”的思想，是中国古代著名的思想家和教育家。 The family is important. We are members of a group. Treat others in the way you want to be treated. 家天下 己所不欲, 勿施于人。 孟子(前372—前289)名轲，战国中期鲁国邹人。受业于子思(孔子之孙，名)之门人，曾游历于宋、滕、魏、齐等国，阐述他的政治主张，还曾在齐为卿。晚年退而著书，传世有《孟子》七篇。他是战国中期儒家的代表。 Mencius People are more important than rulers. Man is born good. 民为贵 君为轻 人性本善 Mozi 墨翟（公元前468—376），人们尊称墨子。他是战国初年的鲁国人，大约生于公元前468年，死于公元前376年。 All human beings are equal. We should love all human beings. 众生平等 兼爱 Fast Reading Choose the correct answers. Read the passage and get the main idea: 1.What’s main idea of the passage? The author wants to make people believe in the teachings by thinkers of ancient. B. The author wants to introduce three influential philosophers of a