七年级下册一般过去式微课.ppt

* 城东镇水墘中学刘思琪 He is busy now. He was busy just now. We have six classes every day. We had six classes yesterday. He works hard at every lesson. He worked hard at every lesson. 一般过去时态的定义 动词的一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作、情况或存在的状态。 行为动词（即实义动词）的过去式没有人称和数的变化。 一般过去时态常见的基本用法 He?suddenly?fell?ill?yesterday?and?had?to?stay?at?home?for?another?day.??? 他昨天突然病了，只好再在家里呆一天。 The person you are looking for went away just now. 你要找的人刚走。 1.表示在过去时间里发生的动作或存在的状态 2．表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常与always,?usually,?often,?sometimes,?never等时间状语连用。 She always got up too late, and never had enough time for breakfast. 她总是起床很晚，从来没有足够的时间吃早饭。 My father often went to work by bus last year. 3．表示已故人所做的事情。 Comrade Lei Feng did good deeds in his life. 雷锋同志做了一生的好事。 The book was written by Mr. Liang Shiqiu. 这本书是梁实秋先生写的。 4.描述几个相继发生过的动作。表示过去特定时间内一次完成的具有先后顺序的几个动作时，常用过去时，此时一般不出现表示过去的时间状语，需要通过情景断定。 I got up early, washed my face, had a quick breakfast and hurried to school. 我早早起了床，洗完脸，迅速吃完早饭，匆忙上学去了。 一般过去时的时态变化是通过动词变化实现的 一般过去时的谓语动词有 be动词 （was，were） 助动词（did）， 行为动词（played，etc）， 情态动词（could，etc）几种形式 e.g They were happy . He played football. He did his homework just now . 规则动词过去式的构成 一般动词原形末尾加-ed。 如：look→looked, stay→stayed ; 以e结尾的动词只加-d。 如：hope→hoped, live→lived; 末尾只有一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节的动词，应先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed. 如：stop→stopped, plan→planned; 结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先将y改为i,再加-ed. 如：study→studied, carry→carried. –ed(或-d)的读音：在清辅音结尾的词后读[t]. 如：work→worked , help→helped; 在浊辅音和元音后读[d]。 如：call→called, play→played; 在[t]和[d]音后面发[id]。 如：want→wanted，need→needed. Infinitive want clean work need like study move live use stop trip carry hurry marry Past tense wanted cleaned worked needed liked studied moved lived used stopped tripped carried hurried married Infinitive Past tense am is was are were begin began break broke bring brought build