2014届高考英语三轮冲刺复习创新方案---动词不定式4.docVIP

不定式用法专讲 4. 作状语用的不定式 不定式常可用来作状语，修饰动词，表示行为的目的(a)、结果(b)或原因(c)，如： a．They ran over to welcome the delegates. 他们跑过去欢迎代表们。 The vice-minister cut the ribbon to open the exhibition. 展览会开幕由副部长剪彩。 To do a good job, we must have the right tools. 要干好活工具要对头。 We must do everything we can to help them. 我们要尽一切力量帮助他们。 b．He made a long speech only to show his ignorance of the subject. 他讲了一大段话，只暴露出他对这门学科一无所知。 What have I said to make you so excited? 我说了什么话使你这样激动? The curtain parted, to reveal a market scene. 帷幕分开，出现一个集市的场面。 She lived to be 100. 她活到一百岁。 He left, never to return. 他走了，再也没有回来。 C．We all rejoiced to hear of your success． 听说你们成功了我们都很高兴。 She shuddered to think of her bitter past. 她想起了辛酸的过去真是不寒而栗。 To hear him talk in that manner, you would think him a foreigner. 听他这样说话，你会以为他是外国人。 We jumped with joy to hear the news. 我们听到这消息高兴得跳了起来。 另外，不定式也常用在so as (to)或in order (to)后，与它合起来作状语用，表示目的: Lets hurry so as not to be late for the meeting. 咱们快点走，免得开会迟到。 She decided to work harder in order (so as) to catch up with the others. 她决定加紧学习好赶上别人。 In order to achieve this aim, we must learn from other countries. 为了实现这个目标，我们必须向别的国家学习。 此外，还可和某些不及物动词连用： My blood pressure tends to be high. 我的血压偏高。 They burned to avenge his death. 他们一心要给他报仇。 不定式也可用在作表语用由形容词(或过去分词)后面作状语，说明产生这种情绪的原因或是在哪方面存在谓语所表示的情况等： I am sorry (glad) to hear it. 听了这个我很难过(高兴)。 He was annoyed to hear them talk like that. 听他们这样说话他很不高兴。 We are proud to be young people of China. 作为中国的青年我们感到自豪。 We shall be very happy to co-operate with you in the work. 我们将很高兴在这项工作中和你们合作。 We were surprised to find him there. 看到他在那里我们感到很惊奇。 We should not feel ashamed to ask and learn from people below. 我们要不耻下问。 They are eager to take part in the work. 他们亟于参加这个工作。 We were grieved to learn of his death. 听说他去世我们都很悲痛。 She is always ready to help others. 她总是乐于帮助别人。 Be careful not to catch cold. 小心别着凉了。 I dont feel inclined to accept the invitation. 我不太想接受邀请。 You are very kind to say so. 谢谢你这样说。 能用在这类结构中的形容词和过去分词很多，常见的如：happy，lucky