2014届高考英语二轮专题总复习精品名词性从句语法讲解和训练.docVIP

一．概述 在句子中起名词作用的从句称为名词性从句。名词性从句包括主语从句，宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 二、名词性从句的引导词 1、连接代词：who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever等 2、连接副词：when, where, why, how等 3、从属连词: that, whether, if, as if, because (as if, because 只引导表语从句) 连接代词和连接副词在句中不再是疑问词，因而从句中用陈述语序。 三、用法详解 （一）主语从句 1、主语从句用连接代词、连接副词和从属连词that, whether引导。that不可省略。 That you don’t like him has nothing to do with me. Whether John can do the experiment remains a question. Who will be sent abroad to further his studies is not announced. What surprised me most was that such a little girl can play the violin so well. 2、当主语过长时，常常用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语从句放在主句后面。常用句型有： 1) It +be +形容词（true, possible, certain, likely, surprising, strange, important…）+ that从句 It’s certain that she will do well in the exam. It’s likely that he will tell me everything about that night. 2) It +be +名词词组（no wonder, an honor, a pity, high time等）+that 从句 It’s a pity that he can’t come. It’s high time that you turned in your homework. 3) It +be +过去分词（said, reported, expected, supposed等）+that 从句 It’s said that he is quite self-confident. It’s reported that a letter from the university has reached him. 4) It +seem/ happen/look as if等+that从句 t It seems that Alice is not coming. It happened that I was a witness to the accident. 5) It +doesn’t matter(make no difference)+wh- It doesn’t matter whether you know my name or not.[来源:Zxxk.Com] It makes no difference to me where we shall have the meeting. （二）宾语从句 1、宾语从句用连接代词、连接副词和从属连词that, whether, if引导。可做及物动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语或形容词的宾语。这些形容词都是表示思想状况或感情色彩的形容词，如certain, sure, positive, afraid, convinced, anxious, disappointed, worried, glad, happy, sorry, amazed, surprised, aware, doubtful, confident等等。如： They promised (us) that they would respect our privacy. Do you know whether/if any decision has been arrived at? Scientists demand to know when and where they are wrong. I am afraid that their team will win the match. He remains confident that he will win. 他仍然自信他会赢 We were rather disappointed that you were not able to