2014届高考英语复习课件：专题一 强调句.pptVIP

合成词 Compounding ： 复合词通常由两个或两个以上的词构成 handbook, snowfall, bookstore dark-red, world-famous, light-blue, sight-see, outline moreover n. adj. v. adv. 转化词(Conversion) 本册出现了名词转化为动词的用法,使得动词更丰富,更形象,更生动. 1.常用的转化为动词的名词有： head, eye, name, book, dress, diet, mail, face, work, answer, nurse 2.有些动词可以转化为名词： love, doubt, laugh, work, help, look, watch, record, stop, break, guess, change, ship,train 本模块的重点是n. v.，主要有以下几种转化形式： 1.人体部位活用为动词：head, finger, hand, face 2.某些物质名词活用为动词：water, snow, flower, waste 3.对某些人的称谓用做动词: nurse, host, guide, mother 4.一些表示心态的抽象名词用做动词：interest, disappoint, surprise 名词和动词转化时应注意： 1.有时不改变意思，有时相应地变化 picture n. 画，照片， v. 用图表示、描述 2.有时形式不变，但读音有变 house vt. /hauz/ use vt./ju:z/ 但也有一些带后缀的派生词仅仅改变词义： Kingdom: “职位、状态” Boyhood: “身份，资格” Friendship: “情态、状态、性质、 身份、职业、技巧、技能” Spoonful：构成名词 freedom childhood leadership, hardship mouthfulhandful * * 专题一 强调句 解读考纲： 1. 掌握不同类型的强调； 2. 区分it is\was……that强调句与其它句型 1.利用词语进行强调 1)用助动词“do（does／did）＋动词原形”来表示强调。He does know the place well． Do write to me when you get there． 2)用形容词very，only，single，such等修饰名词或形容词来加强语气。 That’s the very textbook we used last term． 这正是我们上学期用过的教材。 You are the only person here who can speak Chinese． Not a single person has been in the shop this morning． 今天上午这个商店里连一个人都没有。 How dare you buy such expensive jewels？ 你怎么敢买这么贵的宝石呢？ 3) 用ever，never，very，right, just等副词和badly，highly，really等带有-ly的副词来进行强调。 Why ever did you do so？ 你究竟为什么要这么做？ He never said a word the whole day． You’ve got to be very，very careful． This is just what I wanted．这正是我所要的。 He was badly wounded．他伤得很严重。 I really don’t know what to do next．我的确不知道下一步该怎么做。 3）使用强调句型进行强调 强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其他部分 It was on Monday night that all this happened． 所有这一切发生在周一晚上。 It’s me that he blamed．他怪的是我。 The old man spent a whole morning repairing that old bicycle. →It is the old man that/who spent a whole morning repairing that old bicycle. →It is a whole morning that the old man spen