2014届高考英语语法复习课件：主谓一致.pptVIP

Subject-verb agreement 主谓一致 一,谓语用单数,当主语是: 1,单数名语,不可数名词 2,不定式,动名词, 从句 3,不定代词(除both, all),( none, neither可单可复,后跟不可数 名词,则只能用单数) 4, a large quantity(amount) of +名词 5, many a /more than one + 名词 二, 谓语用复数, 当主语是: 1,复数名词 2, 由and或both…and连接并列主语时(and连接词表示同一 概念时; 由and连接的两个并列名词由each, every, no, many a 等词修饰时) 3.成双成套的词(如trousers, pants单独做主语时,谓用单数, 和pair连用时,谓取决于pair的形式) 二,谓语动词根据中心词确定单复数形式,当主语是: 1.当主语后面接说明主语的修饰语, 如介词短语,谓语动词的单复数只看主语(如with/together with) 2. 当pair of/ kind of/ type of/sort of等作主语时, 谓语动词与pair/kind/type/sort保持一致 3.当分数、百分数，数量+of+名词作主语时,谓语与该名词保持一致. (如the rest of, a part of) 4. 两个特殊的词: population, number 1) population 作主语时, 谓(单数) 分数等+population时, 谓(复数) 2) a number of +名词复数, 谓(复数) the number of +名词复数,谓(单数) 二. 书名,报刊名,戏剧句, 国家名 当此类名词或词组作主语时,常看作一个整体, 谓语动词用单数形式. New York Times is a very good newspaper. The United States was founded in 1776. 就近一致原则总结 当用either … or、neither … nor、not only … but also… 、whether…or和not …but…连接句子主语时，采取 “就近原则”。（there be 句型也是就近原则） Either the team leader or the guides _____looking after the students. Not only the guides but also the team leader ____ looking after the students. There ______ two pencils and a knife in my pencil box. 一.时间金钱问题 基数词+表时间/距离/价值或其他度量单位的名词时,谓语动词通常用单数形式,这是由于作主语的名词在概念上是一个整体. Ten dollars is a price for that hat. Thirty miles is not a long distance. 如果把这些数量概念看作组成数量的个体时,谓语动词用复数 Ten years have passed since he came to this city. 意义一致原则 三.冠词 The + 姓氏 + s ： 表示一家人，谓语动词用 。 复数 The + adj ： 表示一类人，谓语动词用 。 复数 The Blacks (be) watching TV now. are The good (be) happy. are the dead 死人 the living 活人 the rich 富人 the poor 穷人 the sick 病人 the young 年轻人 the old 老人 the disabled 残疾人 the blind 盲人 “the +adj.”指个人或抽象概念时, 谓语用______ 形式. 单数 The beauty is loved by all. 当主语是army, audience, class, crowd, band, crowd, class, dozen, family, public