2015届高考英语二轮专题复习课件 主谓一致.pptVIP

主谓一致 * * 考点聚焦学.科.网zxxk.组卷网 通常依据三项原则： 1）语法一致； 2）意义一致； 3）就近一致。 【语法一致原则】 ①Plastics and rubber never . ②What he says and what he does not agree. ③Both Tom and I fond of medicine . 以“and ”或“both… and”连接的并列主语,通常作复数用 。 rot do are ①The worker and writer come . ②A cart and horse seen in the distance . ③Truth and honesty the best policy . ①Every boy and every girl equal rights here. ②No teacher and no student excused from taking part in the activity.学.科.网zxxk. has was is 2. 如果并列主语指的是“同一个”人（事、物、抽象概念）， 作单数用,且and后面的名词没有冠词. enjoys is 3.“and”前、后的单数词语都有“each,every , no”等修饰时， 仍作单数用。 4. 主语后接“with…”等构成的短语修饰成分时： 谓语仍须与这类短语前的“主语”一致。可构成这类短语的常用词有“with ,along with,together with ,as well as , but , besides , except ,added to , including , like ,no less than , rather than , more than ”等。 ①A woman with two children come . ②I as well as they ready to help you . has am 5. one of + 复数名词+ 定语从句 1）定语从句的先行词通常是这个“复数名词”，因此从句的谓语用复数形式。 ①This is one of the best novels that appeared this year . ②He was one of the boys who praised . have were 2）若“one”前加“the only ”等时，定语从句的关系词指代one，作从句主语时，接单数谓语。 He was the only one of the boys who praised .学.科.网 was ①A year and a half passed . ②One and a half bananas left on the desk. has is 6. “a / an + 单名+ and a half”, “one and a half +复名” 常接单数谓语； 7.不定代词 each ,one ,much,(a)little ,either ,neither ,another ,the other(+单名)“等常作单数用。它们所修饰的主语也作单数。 ①Each of the girls (Each girl) a new hat . ②Neither plan me . ③Neither of the plans me . has suits suits / suit 8.下列复合不定代词一般作 someone ,somebody ,something ,anybody ,anyone ,anything ,everybody ,everyone ,everything ,nobody ,no one ,nothing 等。 ① everybody here ? ②There nothing special then. Is was 单数 1. What he says agree with what he does .