unit 3 back to the past- grammar and usage 主谓一致课件（牛津译林版模块3））.pptVIP

* 3 unit BACK TO THE PAST Grammar and usage Subject-verb agreement 例1 A library with five thousand books ______ to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered 例2 A library with five thousand books ______ to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered 析: 一般说来，主语后带有with, together with, as well as, along with, in addition to, like, including, but, rather than, no less than等词语时，其谓语动词随主语。 The monitor as well as his classmates was given a reward for working hard. e.g. 例2 A library with five thousand books ______ to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered 析: 一般说来，主语后带有with, together with, as well as, along with, in addition to, like, including, but, rather than, no less than等词语时，其谓语动词随主语。 The monitor as well as his classmates was given a reward for working hard. e.g. 例3 When and where to build the new factory ______ yet. A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided 例3 When and where to build the new factory ______ yet. A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided 析: 当when和where加不定式指的是同一 件事时，谓语动词用单数。不定式，动名 词短语或从句作主语，谓语动词用单数。 Reading aloud is very important in learning a foreign language. e.g. 例3 When and where to build the new factory ______ yet. A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided 析: 当when和where加不定式指的是同一 件事时，谓语动词用单数。不定式，动名 词短语或从句作主语，谓语动词用单数。 Reading aloud is very important in learning a foreign language. e.g. 例4 Every boy and every girl ______ that each day and each hour brings _____duty A. know, their B. knows, their C. knows, its D. know, its 例4 Every boy and every girl ______ that each day and each hour brings _____duty A. know, their B. knows, their C. knows, its