【最新精品】2014届高考英语二轮专项总复习主谓一致.pptVIP

主谓一致 1.谓语动词使用单数 (1)??专有名词做主语，如国名(即便有－s）、人名、书名、组织机构名等。 The United States is a developed country. (2)?? ——ics结尾的学科名词做主语 Mathematic is difficult to learn. (3)?? “one and a half+复数名词”做主语。 One and a half apples is on the table. (4)?? “many a +名词单数”做主语。 Many a student has computers. (5)?? 不定式短语、动名词短语做主语。 To see is to believe. Playing basketball is a good way to lose weight. (6)?? 两个并列的单数主语在意义上指同一个概念、同一个人或物时。 The writer and painter is going to give us a talk this afternoon. Bread and butter is good for us. (7)?? 由and连接做主语的两个单数名词，前面有every, each或no等词修饰。 Every student and teacher is requested to attend the meeting. Each desk and each chair is made of wood. No teacher and no student was absent. (8)?? “more than one+单数名词”做主语。 More than one people agrees with you. 注意“more+名词复数＋than one” 做主语， 谓语用复数. More people than one have made the suggestion. (9)?? everybody, everyone, anyone, someone等复合代词做主语。学科网 Everybody is here. (10)?? “this kind of+名词复数”做主语。 This kind of apples sells well in the market. 注意：但 “名词复数＋of this kind”做主语，谓语动词用复数。 Apples of this kind sell well in the market.? 2.谓语动词用复数 (1)?? “The +形容词”表示一类人做主语。 The old are taken good care of in our country. 但表示一个人或抽象概念时，动词用单数 . The dead is his father, who left him nothing. The beautiful lives forever. (2)?? 以－sh, -ese, -ch结尾表示国家、民族的形容词与the 连用表示“某国人”做主语时，如English, French, Japanese, Chinese. The Chinese are brave. (3)?有些集合名词，如cattle, police, people做主语。 Traffic police are always busy. 但people意为“民族”时，谓语用单数。 The Chinese people is great. (4)?? “a number of 修饰可数名词做主语。 A great number of students are one the playground. (5)?? “one or two+复数名词”做主语。 There are one or two things to do today. 3.具体情况具体分析来定谓语的数 (1)?? 有些集合名词，如class, family, team, group, committee, enemy等做主语时，若作为一个整体看待，谓语用单数；若作为个体时，谓语用复数。 My family is a big one.学科网 When I came in, his family were watching TV. (2)?? 表示时间、金钱、距离、重量的复数名词做主语，若作为整体，谓语用单数；若侧重个体，谓语用复数。