第一章节记忆与遗忘.ppt

系列开头比系列中间的材料记得好又叫首因效应或首位效应；系列末尾比系列中间的材料记得好又叫近因效应或新近效应。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 要点：1、当新的学习材料与原学习材料呈中等程度相似时，产生的干扰最大，而相同或完全不同时，则不产生干扰； 2、原初学习程度与新材料的干扰程度成反比，当原初学习熟练时，干扰弱，当原初学习还未巩固，干扰强。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 额叶、顶叶、枕叶和颞叶 外侧裂以上中央沟之前为额叶，中央沟之后枕顶沟之前为顶叶，枕顶沟之后为枕叶，外侧裂之下为颞叶。 额叶以躯体运动功能为主，中央前回是躯体运动中枢，顶叶以躯体感觉功能为主，中央后回是躯体感觉中枢，枕叶以视觉功能为主，颞叶以听觉功能为主。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 布洛卡区：法国医生布洛卡发现的，病人出现言语表达的问题。左半球额下回靠近外侧裂的部位发生病变。这个部位是主管说话机能，叫言语运动中枢。容易出现表达性失语症。 威尔尼克中枢：德国学者威尔尼克发现，位于顶、枕、颞叶交会处的颞上回受到损伤，容易出现接受性失语症 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 这一部位叫言语听觉中枢。 视觉性言语中枢：位于顶、枕叶交会处的角回是主管阅读的。出现病变容易出现失读症。 书写性言语中枢：位于额中回靠近中央前回的地方是主管书写功能的。容易出现失写症。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 突触（synapse）两个神经元之间或神经元与效应器细胞之间相互接触、并借以传递信息的部位。也是用以表示中枢神经系统神经元之间相互接触并实现功能联系的部位。　　 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 大脑突触的