第二章节结构图的等效变换求系统的传递函数.pptVIP

引出点移动 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 综合点移动 错！ G2 无用功 向同类移动 G1 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 作用分解 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 当综合点和引出点出现相交叉的情况时,如上图所示系统,综合点A因为取出点C、D的存在，取出点因为综合点A、B的存在不能前后移动，不能用方框图化简的方法来求传递函数， 而必须借助梅森(Mason)增益公式。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Pk—从R(s)到C(s)的第k条前向通路传递函数 梅逊公式介绍 R-C △= 其中: △k求法: △k=1-∑LA+ ∑LBLC- ∑LDLELF+… Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 梅逊公式例R-C a b c d e f g h Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. P1=1 △1=1+G2H2 P1△1= ? E(s)= (–G2H3) R(s)[ ] N(s) (1+G2H2) (- G3G2H3) + + P2= - G3G2H3 △2= 1 P2△2=? 梅逊公式求E(s) P1= –G2H3 △1= 1 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 信号流图 信号流图起源于梅森利用图示法来描述一个或一组线性代数方程式，它是由节点和支路组成的一种信号传递网络。 节点，表示信号，等于输入信号的代数和 支路，表示增益和信号的流动方向 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 重要的名词术语 源节点(输入节点)：只有输出没有输入 阱节点（输出节点）：只有输入没有输出 混合节点：既有输入也有输出 (1)x1、x2、x3、x4、x5、x6，前向通路增益p1=abc (2)x1、x2、x5，前向通路增益p2 =d x1 x5 x2、x3、x4、x5 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 重要的名词术语 (1)x2、x3、x2，L1=ae (2)x3、x4、x3，L2=bf (3)x5、x5，L3=g 不接触回路：回路间没有公共节点 (1)x2、x3、x2和x5、x5 (2)x3、x4、x3和x5、x5 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 由系统结构图绘制信号流图 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 C