高三英语总复习课件-语法5动词和动词短语.pptVIP

专项语法五　动词和动词短语 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 要点精析 一、一些常用行为动词的用法 1．lay和lie 原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 意思 用法 lie lay lain lying 躺，位于 不及物 动词 lie lied lied lying 说谎 不及物 动词 lay laid laid laying 放置， 产卵 及物动词 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. He lied to me that he had finished his homework. 他向我撒谎说完成作业了。 He laid the baby on the bed. 他把婴儿放置在床上。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2．arise, rise和raise 原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 意思 用法 arise arose arisen arising 出现，发 生，兴起 不及物 动词 rise rose risen rising 上升，起身 不及物 动词 raise raised raised raising 举起，提 高，唤 起，饲养 及物 动词 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. The sun having set down, a mist arose. 太阳落山后起了雾。 The river has risen by several metres. 河水上涨了好几米。 Its difficult to raise a family on a small income. 依靠微薄的收入是很难养家的。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 3．hang的用法 原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 意思 用法 hang hung hung hanging 吊，挂 及物动词不及物动词 hanged hanged hanging 绞死 及物动词 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. He hung his clothes on the wall.他把衣服挂在墙上。 A towel hung from the rail. 栏杆上搭着毛巾。 The murderer was hanged and the dead was avenged. 杀人犯被绞死了，为死者报了仇。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 4．look, seem和appear (1)look强调由视觉得出的印象，意为“看上去，看起来”。 He looks very strong. 他看上去很强壮。 (2)seem表示根据某种情况、状态或迹象所作出的判断，这种判断可靠性较大。 It seems as though theres no way out of our difficulty. 似乎没有办法摆脱我们的困境。 (3)appear表示外表给人的印象，这种印象可能是靠不住的、虚假的。 He appears to be your friend but I doubt if he is. 他看起来像你的朋友，但我怀疑他是否真是。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.S