高中数学数系扩充与复数引入.pptVIP

第五节　数系的扩充与复数的引入 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1．复数的有关概念 (1)复数的概念：形如a＋bi(a，b∈R)的数叫复数，其中a，b分别是它的实部和虚部．若_________，则a＋bi为实数，若________，则a＋bi为虚数，若_____________，则a＋bi为纯虚数． (2)复数相等：a＋bi＝c＋di? _______________(a，b，c，d∈R)． (3)共轭复数：a＋bi与c＋di共轭? ______________(a，b，c，d∈R)． b＝0 b≠0 a＝0且b≠0 a＝c，b＝d a＝c，b＝－d Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 3．复数的运算 (1)运算法则：设z1＝a＋bi，z2＝c＋di，a，b，c，d∈R Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1．z1，z2为复数，z1－z2＞0，那么z1＞z2，这个命题是真命题吗？ 【提示】　假命题．例如：z1＝1＋i，z2＝－2＋i，z1－z2＝3＞0，但z1，z2不能比较大小． 2．已知z1＝a＋bi，z2＝c＋di(a，b，c，d∈R)，若z1＞z2，则a＞c说法正确吗？ 【提示】　正确．因为z1，z2至少有一个为虚数时是不能比较大小的，故z1，z2均为实数，即z1＝a，z2＝c，所以z1＞z2，即a＞c. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1．(人教A版教材习题改编)在复平面内，复数6＋5i，－2＋3i对应的点分别为A，B.若C为线段AB的中点，则点C对应的复数是(　　) A．4＋8i　　　B．8＋2i　 　C．2＋4i　　D．4＋i 【解析】　∵A(6，5)，B(－2，3)， ∴线段AB的中点C(2，4)，则点C对应的复数为z＝2＋4i. 【答案】　C Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 【答案】　A Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 【答案】　D Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 4．若a，b∈R，i为虚数单位，且(a＋i)i＝b＋i，则(　　) A．a＝1，b＝1 B．a＝－1，b＝1 C．a＝－1，b＝－1 D．a＝1，b＝－1 【解析】　(a＋i)i＝－1＋ai＝b＋i，故应有a＝1，b＝－1. 【答案】　D Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 【答案】　B Evaluatio