高考调研英语高三总复习语法专项突破二非谓语动词-动词的-ing形式.pptVIP

Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 【特别提醒】 1.动词need, require, want作“需要”解时，其后必须用动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式作宾语，表示某事需要被做。 2.be worth后必须用动名词的主动形式表示被动含义。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 同位语 补充说明前面名词(代词)的内容 His job, building a house, is almost done. 定语 相当于一个定语从句，强调经常性状态或动作的进行。单个词要前置，短语要后置 ①The boy lying on the ground (=The boy who was lying on the ground) was a student. ②He was an inspiring leader. 宾语补足语 1.宾语与v.-ing形式有主谓关系2.v.-ing形式所表示的动作正在进行 I saw the horse running there. 状语 1.一般式(doing)与句中主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系，与句中谓语动作同时发生或在其后发生 2.完成式(having done)与句中主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系，先于谓语动作发生 ①Hearing the news, they got excited. ②Not having received an answer, he decided to write another letter. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 【特别提醒】 1.动词-ing形式的否定形式是在其前加not。 2.动词-ing形式的复合结构充当主语时只能用sb.’s doing sth.，而充当宾语时，sb.’s / sb. doing sth.两者都能使用。 All of us understood Mike’s / Mike / him / his not being admitted to Shandong University. Xiao Wang’s coming late made his teacher very angry. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 3.动词-ing形式的一些常见结构 (1)generally / frankly / personally speaking, judging from / by, considering, speaking of等没有形式的变化，即不需要考虑逻辑主语。 (2)It’s no use / no good doing sth. 做……是没有用的。 (3)There is no point in doing sth. 做某事无意义。 (4)There is no possibility of doing sth. 不可能做某事。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 高考体验 1. (2012·全国Ⅱ)The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy _______ anything that happened to be on. A. to watch B. watching  C. watched D. to have watched  答案 A 解析 本句中的happy ...是形容词短语