高中定语从句总结讲解学案.docVIP

高中定语从句汇总讲解学案 ◆英语谚语欣赏 1. He who knows nothing but pretends to know everything is indeed a good-for –nothing.不懂装懂，一事无成. 2. It’s the first step that costs.千里之行，始于足下 3. He that makes himself a sheep shall be eaten by the wolf. 甘当小绵羊，迟早要喂狼. 1、关系代词和关系副词的选取； 2、定语从句与主谓一致； 3、关系代词的省略问题； 4、介词+which/whom…中介词的正确选用； 5、that 与 which; who 与 whom; who 与 that；as与which之间的选取； 6、定语从句与强调句型； 7、双重定语从句； 8、way 后面的定语从句 9、… the same(…)that/as… such(….)as… …so…as… (…such(…)that…结果状语从句 …so…that…) Step 1 Leading-in （导入）用下划线标出下文中定语或定语从句。 He is a clever student. He is a student who is good at English. He lives in a small village. His grandfather lived there before. I know a girl who lives in the village too. Her name is Wang Fang. Wang Fang’s father is a farmer. He is a hard-working farmer. Step 2 语法讲解 定语从句的定义及相关术语 1．定语从句又称_________性从句，用来修饰某一____词或___词，一般紧跟在被修饰词的后面。 2. 定语从句的要素：_____ 和 ________；被定语从句修饰的词为先行词，先行词常为_____或________; 3. 关系词及其功能：引导定语从句的词为关系词，分为______和_________; 关系词通常有三个功能：①引导句子；②代替先行词；③在定语从句中担当一个成分。 关系代词有：_________________________________；在句中充当____、______、______。 关系副词有：__________________________；在句中充当_______。 4.分类：限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句 二、定语从句解题三步法： 第一：找出先行词； 第二：看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（做主语、宾语、定语或状语）； 第三：选择合适的关系词。 三、怎样运用关系代词和关系副词 I、如果先行词是表示人的词，作主语时多用who，作宾语时多用whom或that（此时可以省略）；如果先行词是表示物的词，无论作主语、宾语都可用which或that，作宾语时可以省略。 但在非限制性定语从句或介词之后，不能用that，只能用which. 例如： 1）. Yesterday I met Mr Li______________ told me the whole matter. 2）. I can’t find the book _______________is borrowed from the library. 3）. Players _________ keep warm exercises before the match play much better than those ____ dont. 4）. This is the classroom in ___________we study. 5）. Do you know the man ________ is selling fruits near our school? 6）. I want to chat with the girl ________you were speaking to just now. 7）. A letter ___________ is written in pencil is difficult to read. 8）. Do you know the gentleman __________________ spoke just now? 9）. The book ________________ I bought yesterday is very interestin