高考英语复习资料高中英语非谓语动词重难点讲练附答案.docVIP

高考英语复习资料：高中英语非谓语动词重难点讲练（附答案） 非谓语动词是高中三年乃至以后的英语学习中都非常重要的内容，在高中阶段性考试和重要考试中占较大分值的比重。小编在这里为同学们总结了这些非常非常重要的知识点，希望能够帮到同学们，加油哦！ 非谓语动词是指分词（包括现在分词和过去分词）、不定式、动名词等三种形式，即：doing , done , to do , doing 。 当然它们有各自不同的变化形式，如： 现在分词 doing : 有being done（被动式） ; having done （完成式）; having been done （完成被动式） 不定式 to do : 有to be done （被动式）; to have done （完成式）; to be doing（进行式） 动名词 doing : 有having done（完成式）; being done（被动式） ; having been done （完成被动式） 非谓语动词的特点： 三种非谓语动词都具有动词的特征，虽然它们没有人称和数的变化，但是它们都能带自己的状语或有时跟宾语。具体来讲：分词在句子中可以做定语、表语、状语或补足语等；动名词在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语、定语等；不定式在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语、定语、补足语或状语。 下面分别对三种非谓语动词进行讲解： 一、动词不定式 先看几个例句，判断不定式在句中的成分。 1．To learn a foreign language?is difficult .作主语2． His wish is?to be a driver?. 作表语3．Tom wanted?to have a cup of beer?.作宾语?4．The teacher told us?to do morning exercises . 作宾语补足语5．I have nothing?to say?.作定语?6．They went?to see their aunt?. 目的状语7．It’s easy?to see their aunt.作真正主语，it做形式主语8．I don’t know?what to do next?.带有连接代词的动词不定式作宾语9．I heard them?make a noise?.不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语掌握动词不定式应注意的几个问题：1.“to” 是不定式符号还是介词，下列短语中的to 都是介词。agree to object to close to , come to , lead to , refer to , equal to , familiar to , point to , thank to , devote to , next to , belong to , be used to , look forward to? 2． 带to 还是不带to I have no choice but to give in I cannot do anything but give in?I saw him enter the classroom .但是： He was seen to enter the classroom .（被动语态中必须还原to） 3． 动词不定式逻辑主语是由for 作为标记的。但是有时用of . It’s necessary for you to study hard 。表物的特征?It’s foolish of him to do it . 表人的特点4．后接不定式作宾语的动词有：want , hope , wish , like , begin , try , need , forget , agree , know , promise , teach , refuse , help , arrange , dare , decide , determine , fail , manage , offer , prepare , continue , ask , mean , choose , expect etc. 需要宾语补足语的动词不能用动词不定式直接做介词的宾语，而要用it做形式宾语。例如:通常不说We think to obey the laws is important . 而说We think it important to obey the laws . 5．不定式的省略。下列短语中，如果意义明确常常省略到to 。want to , wish to ,hope to , like to , hate to , plan to , try to , love to , have to , ou