Unit 21 Karl Marx(二) 教.doc

Unit 21 Karl Marx ? Lesson 81 【目标与要求】 一、交际用语 1）Mow are you getting on with your English lessons？ 2）My grammar is improving， but I find idioms and useful expressions hard to learn． 3）Are you making good progress？ 4） Not? really． 5）I don’think so. 二、单词和词组 1）have a talk with sb． 2）idioms and useful expressions 3）have a cold 4）catch a cold 5）meaning 6）walk through a wood 7）come across 8）cut down 9）a fallen tree 10）cut up 11）progress 12）make progress 13）vocabulary 三、句型 1） How? are? you? getting on? with? your English lessons？ 2）Often the little words have meanings of their own． 3）The woodcutter was standing next to a fallen tree， with lots of small pieces of wood in front of him． 【讲解设计】 一、交际用语 1．How are you getting on with your English lessons？ 在询问对方学习状况时，常用进行时态，以表示关心。还可说： Are you making progress？ get on（with）或 get along（with）意为“（在……方面）进展或进行，与……相处”。例如： How are you getting on/along with your classmates？ Tom is getting on/along well with his work． 2．I don’t think so． 此句中so是代词，替代上文中所提及的内容。例如： I hope so． I expect so． I am afraid so． I wish so． I think so． 它们的否定形式常常以下列形式表示，只有think除外。例如： I hope not． I expectnot． I am afraid not． I wish not． 但是I think so的否定形式常常采用I don’t think so。 二、单词和词组 1．come across come across的意思是“（无意中）碰到，找到，想到”。例如： I came across an old friend of mine in thepark last Sunday． He came across that dictionary in an oldbookstore． 辨析： through，across 这两个词作介词用时，都译为“通过”、“穿过”。当through作“通过”、“穿过”解时，常指竖直地“通过”、“穿过”周围的障碍物；而across常表示“穿过”平地或“横穿”。例如： walk through the street run across the fields go across the street ? Lessons 82＆83 【目标与要求】 一、单词和词组 1） native 2） be forced? to 3）homeland 4）for political reasons 5） before long 6）move on 7）revolutionary 8）limited 9）rapid 10）praise sb．for（doing sth） 11） encourage 12）go on to do sth． 13） be? sure? about 14）in the 1870s 15）in one’s fifties 16）keep on doing sth. 17）master 18）translate…into 19）receive doctor’s degree 20）Communist Manifesto 21）close with 二、句