高中英语教学资料--M 5 Unit 4 Grammar (倒装）.pptVIP

Grammar Inversion (倒装) 语法精解 倒装 Inversions 英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语在后。把谓语动词放在主语之前,就叫倒装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装; 如果只把助动词或be 动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。 基本语序natural order subject 主+ predicate 谓+object 宾 I love English. predicate + subject 助动词auxiliary/情态动词modal verb + subject + v +… 完全倒装 full inversion 部分倒装 partial inversion Here came the headmaster. Never will I forgive you. 全部倒装 用于 there be 句型。　 There are many students in the classroom. 主语位于谓语are there之后 原句自然顺序是：　 Many students are there in the classroom. 2. 用于“here (there, now, then) + 不及物动词 + 主语的句型中, 或以out, in, up, down, away 等副词开头的句子里面,表示强调。 Here comes the bus. There goes the bell. Now comes our turn. Out went the children. 注意： 代词作主语时, 主谓语序不变。 Here it is. In he comes. 3. 当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时,也常引起全部倒装。 South of the city lies a big steel factory. From the valley came a frightening sound. Under the tree stands a little boy. Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys. 4. 表语置于句首时, 倒装结构采用“表语＋连系动词＋主语”的结构 形容词＋连系动词＋主语　 Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests. 2) 过去分词＋连系动词＋主语 Gone are the days when they could do what they liked. 1. 用于疑问句　 Do you speak English? 2. 用于省略if 的虚拟条件句 Had you reviewed your lessons, you might have passed the examination. 由 If you had reviewed your lessons 这样一个虚拟条件分句变过来的。 部分倒装 3. 用于“形容词(或名词、动词)＋ as 引导的让步状语从句。 Pretty as she is, she is not clever. Try as he would, he might fail again. Child as he is, he knows a lot. Much as I would like to help, I have a lot to do. 4. 用于no sooner …than, hardly …..when 和 not until的句型中。 No sooner had she gone out than the class began. Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework. 5. 用于 never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, little, at no time, not only, barely, rarely, little, not a bit 等否定词开头的句子里。 Never shall I do this again. At no time can you say “no”