2015届高考英语二轮专题精品复习资料语法系列第七讲　定语从句.docVIP

第七讲　定语从句考点一　关系代词引导的定语从句(2014·高考江西卷)Among the many dangers____________sailors have to face答案：which(2014·高考山东卷)A company ____________profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities 答案：whose(2014·高考陕西卷)Please send us all the information ____________you have about the candidate for the position.答案：that关系代词引导的定语从句 代替的先行词是表示人的名词或代词在从句中作主语、宾语等其中whom只能作宾语；that不能引导非限制性定语从句。 which代替的先行词是表示物 whose用来指人或物在从句中作定语。 当主句中出现the same修饰先行词时要选择as作关系代词在从句中作主语或宾语。 只用that的情况 先行词是all等不定代词时。 先行词被the only等修饰时。 先行词是形容词最高级或序数词或被形容词最高级、序数词修饰时。 先行词为人、物并用时。 当先行词在主句中作表语而关系代词也在从句中作表语时。 只用which的情况 当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时。 在非限制性定语从句中只用which。 Ellen was a painter of birds and of naturewho，for some reason，had withdrawn from all human society. 埃伦是一个画鸟类和自然的画家出于某种原因他已经退出了所有的社会活动。whose customers(＝the customers of whom/whom of the customers) are mainly students这家学校商店大部分的顾客是学生因放假而暂停营业了。s is such a difficult problem as all of us can’t work out.这是一个我们所有人不能解决的问题。(比较：This is such a difficult problem that all of us can’t work it out.这个问题很难我们中无人能解决它。)[易混辨析]as和which引导定语从句的区别 as引导非限制性定语从句既可在主句前又可在主句后有时还可插入主句中常译为“正如……正像……”。从句的谓语动词多为see等。 (2012·高考福建卷)The air quality in the cityas is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months. 正如报告所显示的在过去的两个月里这个城市的空气质量已有所改善。 which引导非限制性定语从句修饰前面整个句子时只能置于主句后常译为“这一点这件事”等这时它所引导的 (2013·高考安徽卷)Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012which made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true. 莫言被授予2012年诺贝尔文学奖这使中国人长久以来拥有的梦想之一变成现实。 (2014·四川三校3月联考)Her performances on the stage were perfect____________ made a lot of people admire her. 答案：which(2014·湖南常德四校二模)____________ is widely accepted答案：As(2014·湖南长沙市一模)When times become difficult____________ was filled with joy and happiness. 答案：that考点二　关系副词引导的定语从句(2014·高考福建卷)Students should involve themselves in community activities____________they can gain experience for growth.答案：where(2014·高考湖南卷)I am looking forward to the day____________my daughter can read this book and know my feelin